«By the pricking of their thumbs»: farmers’ income dynamics towards sustainable development in rural Ethiopia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_ried/ijds.476Palabras clave:
agricultura, ingresos de los agricultores, investigación-acción, sustentatibilidad, EtiopíaResumen
Las prioridades de cooperación internacional y los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible coinciden
en el vínculo entre la agricultura y la economía en el progreso de los países en desarrollo hacia la
sostenibilidad. En las zonas rurales de Etiopía, la agricultura es la principal fuente de ingresos y medios de vida. En este estudio, se pretende analizar la asociación entre la experiencia de los agricultores, la educación, el género, el cultivo de la diversidad de cultivos, el acceso a diversos recursos financieros
y los niveles de ingresos entre las diferentes aldeas. La metodología adoptada es la investigaciónacción,
realizada durante varias estancias de investigación en zonas rurales de Etiopía, y utilizando encuestas cualitativas y cuantitativas. Los resultados cuantitativos se analizaron mediante análisis
estadístico multivariante. Surgen resultados interesados; por ejemplo, los agricultores de las aldeas
rurales que han estado utilizando pozos previamente donados por organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro
(OSAL) muestran varios impactos positivos. Asisten a capacitación continua en agricultura, nutrición
y economía; tienen más diversificación de cultivos, y utilizan recursos financieros variados. Todos
estos factores, así como las variables sociodemográficas, vinculan los niveles de ingresos de los
agricultores con la mejora y el empoderamiento de las aldeas, lo que crea desafíos significativos
para el diseño institucional de políticas alternativas para maximizar la subsistencia, la sostenibilidad
y el desarrollo socioeconómico de los agricultores en los países del Tercer Mundo. El artículo se suma
al muy pequeño cuerpo de investigación, particularmente de análisis cuantitativo, sobre factores
asociados con los ingresos de los agricultores en África basados en datos primarios.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Elena Urquía-Grande, Raquel Pérez-Estébanez, Elisa Isabel Cano-Montero, Julián Chamizo-González
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
