PORTILLO-RIASCOS, Luis Hernando. The origins of the macroeconomic vulnerability and its main effects: proposal of a theoretical framework. Iberoamerican Journal of Development Studies, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 2, p. 208–229, 2023. DOI: 10.26754/ojs_ried/ijds.474. Disponível em: https://papiro.unizar.es/ojs/index.php/ried/article/view/8903. Acesso em: 5 dec. 2025.