Adopción tecnológica en acuicultura: revisión sistemática de evidencia empírica internacional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_ried/ijds.12366Palabras clave:
adopción de tecnologías acuícolas, determinantes, biofloc, sostenibilidad, recirculaciónResumen
La innovación tecnológica se ha convertido en un eje estratégico para el desarrollo de la acuicultura, pero su adopción presenta importantes desigualdades entre regiones y tipos de productores. En este artículo, se ofrece una revisión de 45 estudios empíricos publicados entre 2018 y 2025, con el fin de identificar patrones globales de adopción tecnológica y sintetizar sus determinantes, barreras, facilitadores y efectos. La principal contribución del estudio es integrar el análisis de factores técnicos y económicos con dimensiones institucionales, sociales y culturales, incorporando además el papel de las redes de innovación como elemento transversal. Los hallazgos evidencian que las políticas y programas de extensión no pueden ser homogéneos, sino diferenciados según la escala productiva y el contexto territorial. Esta revisión aporta insumos prácticos para orientar en la formulación de políticas públicas, fortalecer estrategias de extensión y diseñar intervenciones que promuevan sostenibilidad, resiliencia y seguridad alimentaria en el sector acuícola.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Jorge I León-Balderrama, Yasser E. Monsiv´ais-Neria, Beatriz Arellano-Grajales
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