ZARCH. Journal of interdisciplinary studies in Architecture and Urbanism
ZARCH. Journal of interdisciplinary studies in Architecture and Urbanism is a biannual scientific publication, published in digital and paper versions, which presents, around successive monographic themes, original research work not previously published in other journals, books, congresses, seminars and other similar formats. It is aimed at a wide academic and professional public: architects and engineers, students and researchers of Architecture, Urban Planning and Engineering, and those interested in their projects and constructions. ISSN 2341-0531 ISSNe 2387-0346 DOI: 10.26754/ojs_zarch/23410531
Territorial Co-existence and Archipelagos. Paipa (Colombia): between Rural and Urban
Urban, rural, and environmental requirements must be equivalent transforming the territory, protecting the natural environment and local well-being. This study uses design as a research methodology in Paipa (Colombia). Proposals are compared to analyze variables of infrastructure, morphology, and socioeconomic and environmental conditions, prioritizing solutions between rural and urban areas. The design process is carried out in phases: site diagnosis and analysis, definition of rururban structures, design of integrative plans, and strategic projects applied in a workshop including architecture and regional planning students, resulting in diverse projects. Finally, we verified the functionality of sustainable strategies for the territory as a co-existence. We project scenarios to respond to situations of scarcity, equitable to the needs of people and natural systems, and defining archipelagos as functional units that cohesively foster and integrate rural and urban areas.
Copyright (c) 2025 Tomas Neu, Manuela Guzmán Ramirez, Ximena Samper de Neu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
In the context of the desertification of the Iberian Peninsula resulting from climate change, an economic boom is serving as an historic opportunity to implement a multidisciplinary deliberative forum capable of coming to agreement regarding a Spanish Regenerative Territorial and Urban Model (MUTRE) that is set for implementation before 2100. The MUTRE would serve as a legal framework for promoting and financing strategic projects involving adaptation, mitigation and regeneration, both in the contexts of Spanish compact cities and of the empty territory of Spain. For compact cities, known adaptation, mitigation and regeneration strategies are proposed. For the empty territory, land reconquest strategies and ways of inhabiting that are better aligned with local resources are speculated. Positioning water and energy cycles as the focus, regenerative strategic projects could be critical of mass tourism, water engineering systems, intensive and irrigation agriculture, and modern infrastructures such as water treatment plants, desalination plants, data centres and large-scale renewables.
Copyright (c) 2025 Margarita Jover https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Regenerative Urbanism and Proximity: Designing Cities for People
The article is presented as a general overview of issue 25 of ZARCH magazine, dedicated to Regenerative Urbanism. It reviews the main theoretical contributions that make up the theoretical framework that redefines the purpose of contemporary urban planning: it is not enough to minimise urban damage, but it is necessary to regenerate life in all its dimensions—ecological, social, cultural, and spiritual—placing the city as an active agent of planetary regeneration. It reviews various areas of particular importance in this field, such as public value and the common good; the transformation of the existing city and the opportunity presented by brownfields; and urban entropy and socio-environmental rebalancing, for example. The connection between the concept of Regenerative Urbanism and the “15-minute city” approach is analysed in detail, finding clear links when it is considered that proximity cannot be achieved without prior regeneration. In conclusion, the article ends with a “Manifesto for a Proximity-Based, Just, and Culturally Vibrant City”.
Copyright (c) 2025 Carlos Moreno https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
This article reflects on the experience of dwelling in Milan through the research published and exhibited in Nelle case. Milan Interiors 1928–1978 by Enrico Morteo and Orsina Simona Pierini. The volume documents 220 residential interiors of Milan’s bourgeoisie between 1928 and 1978 through 1,357 images and 130 redrawn plans, offering a compelling vision of domestic life at the time. The merit of the authors lies in recovering and transmitting the history of these interiors, designed by architects and designers over a span of fifty years. The starting date, 1928, is conventionally associated with the birth of Italian modernity, coinciding with the simultaneous appearance of Domus and La Casa Bella; the end date, 1978, marks the emergence of new needs and clients. The article highlights how the clients—mostly progressive members of the bourgeoisie, often the architects themselves—fostered a “domesticated” modernity, a tempered rationalism mediating between tradition, Art Deco, and modernity. These interiors functioned as laboratories of experimentation and display a sophisticated coexistence between old and new, integrating art, historic furniture, and contemporary design. The exhibition, organized thematically, adds further reflections on color and spatial variations. The reflections presented here situate these projects within their context, framing them in a study that the work represents a fundamental contribution to the history of dwelling in Milan, with notable historiographical and didactic value.
Copyright (c) 2025 Massimo Fortis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Regenerative Routes in the Colonization Villages of the Lower Guadalquivir
From a contemporary perspective—one that moves beyond the traditional opposition between city and countryside in favour of a more complex and integrated understanding of territory—urban regeneration cannot be conceived without its landscape dimension, especially in rural areas, where the link between settlements and the natural environment has historically been inseparable. In this context, tourism and the creation of cultural itineraries emerge as agro-urbanism tools for territorial regeneration, not only in terms of heritage conservation but also as means to activate the landscape and strengthen local identity. The work presented in this article proposes a strategic advancement focused on the design of regenerative routes, applied to the area of the colonisation villages in the Lower Guadalquivir region, south of Seville, which were built between the 1950s and 1960s as part of the internal colonisation process promoted under Franco’s regime. From a perspective that integrates regenerative urbanism operations into its application to traditional and peri-urban rural landscapes, the objective is to present a model that, on one hand, responsibly diversifies tourist flows toward areas currently perceived as marginal, and on the other hand, redefines the role of these places within the contemporary territorial system by promoting sustainable development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Giuseppe Geraci, Cristina Vicente Gilabert https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Safe Trails. Meeting Spaces for Civic Coexistence in Quito-Ecuador
The year 2022 was the most violent in Ecuador's history, with an 82% increase in violent deaths compared to 2021. In Quito, crimes rose by 46.3%, affecting the perception of security and quality of life. The lack of adequate infrastructure contributes to exclusion and inequality in access to public space. The mayor of Quito’s plan proposes the creation of gathering spaces to improve security and strengthen urban identity. It suggests that citizen security can be enhanced through the social construction of public space, promoting walkability, social cohesion, and interculturality. The Safe Pathways project aims to reclaim public space to encourage safe pedestrian mobility and improve social well-being. It is based on interventions such as lighting, traffic calming, and urban environment improvements, with a focus on socio-spatial equity, gender, security, sustainability, social capital, and transportation. Territorial analysis identified patterns for implementing these pathways, achieving a 30% reduction in crimes in the intervened areas and an increase in the perception of security. Additionally, infrastructure improvements have encouraged walkability and public space use, strengthening community life.
Copyright (c) 2025 Diego Vinicio Salgado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Fifteen Years of Regeneration in the Green Belt of Vitoria-Gasteiz: Project and Reality of Connectivity between the Armentia Forest and the River Zadorra
The territorial and urban regeneration mechanisms that began to be implemented in a pioneering manner at the start of this century, inspired by European directives, marked new trends that shifted the focus towards urban ecosystems. These strategies paid particular attention to the relationship between the urban fabric and ecological processes, the restoration of natural cycles, and the enhancement of territorial biocapacity. In Spain, one of the earliest and most significant examples was the Green Belt of Vitoria-Gasteiz. More than a decade has now passed since its implementation, and this research examines some of the outcomes generated by this intervention. Specifically, it focuses on the section of the Green Belt that ensures ecological connectivity on the western side, linking the Armentia Forest with the River Zadorra, by comparing selected project documents with the current situation fifteen years after execution. The aim of the study is to identify the main strategies that guided the intervention and to assess their present effectiveness, with particular attention to the evolution of mechanisms associated with regenerative urbanism. As a result, the findings underscore the particular importance of the connecting areas in the western sector of a green infrastructure project such as the Green Belt of Vitoria-Gasteiz.
Copyright (c) 2025 Elena Escudero López, Pedro García Martínez, Irene Zúñiga Sagredo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Open Space Design Towards Resilient Territories: The Case of El Maresme (Barcelona) as a Laboratory for a Teaching Experience
This article presents the pedagogical approach and results of a design studio focused on public space and landscape, conducted with fifth-year architecture students during the first semester of the 2024–2025 academic year at the School of Architecture of the City. The Maresme region (Barcelona) was used as a living laboratory—an area characterized by fragmented urbanization interspersed with open spaces of diverse socio-ecological value. Within this context, the student projects aimed to mitigate certain inefficiencies of the urban fabric while enhancing the environmental values of unbuilt land. The DANA storm that devastated Valencia served as a disruptive event, heightening awareness of the risks associated with flash floods—risks that also affect the Maresme territory. This event inspired an alternative perspective on water: not merely as a threat to be swiftly drained, but as a resource to be wisely managed. Many of the proposals were guided by this shift, exploring themes such as design as the starting point of evolving ecological processes, the compatibility between urban functionality and active natural systems, and other reflections discussed throughout the article.
Copyright (c) 2025 Joan Florit-Femenias, Pepa Morán Nuñez, Mónica Tárrega Klein https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
NatCity: Cultivating Interspecies Architectures for Ecosystemic Transformation
Regenerative urbanism shifts the prevailing paradigm of sustainability toward a proactive model of ecosystem restoration, positioning cities as agents of biodiversity and socio-ecological resilience. Within this framework, the experimental teaching project NatCity, developed with undergraduate architecture students, explores the potential of architecture and public space as living infrastructures—capable of hosting, interconnecting, and amplifying multispecies biological interactions. Through the convergence of the interspecies assemblage and the ecosystemic semilattice, the project proposes a pedagogical methodology for reconfiguring the consolidated city as a dynamic metabolic fabric. This didactic experience frames architecture as both a tool for ecosystemic literacy and a medium for speculative design exploration in transforming the built environment. Rather than pursuing conclusive solutions, the approach aims to foster critical reflection on architectural practice from an eco-dependent and interrelational standpoint. The coexistence of humans and other species is conceived as a design grammar—a sensitive way of reading the territory and projecting affectively from within. This approach advocates for a situated design literacy that shifts the notion of dwelling-in toward dwelling-with, opening a path toward multispecies urban reconfiguration.
Copyright (c) 2025 Eva Luque-García, Luz Fernández-Valderrama Aparicio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Sustainable Food Strategies of Market Halls in Madrid. Urban Implications
Urban food systems constitute a structuring axis of territorial organization, urban planning, and social dynamics. In Madrid, municipal markets have historically functioned as key sites of local provisioning and civic interaction. However, the rise of supermarkets, shopping centers, and online retail has precipitated a profound crisis, prompting the incorporation of new strategies aligned with sustainable food systems. Concurrently, civic movements and municipal policies—such as urban gardens, agroecological cooperatives, and sustainable food programs—have reconfigured the relationship between producers and consumers. These initiatives promote circular economies, responsible consumption, and urban resilience, thereby positioning food as a catalyst for territorial and cultural transformation. Within this framework, markets emerge as social mediators that connect diverse stakeholders and reconcile economic interests with collective benefits. Beyond their commercial role, they may be understood as instruments of regenerative urbanism and food equity. The article’s contribution lies in demonstrating how markets can be reframed as strategic food infrastructures at the intersection of city, territory, and citizenship.
Copyright (c) 2025 María Antonia Fernández Nieto, José Luis Parada Rodríguez, Jorge Gallego Sánchez-Torija https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Reimagining Porto's Inner Beltway: A Regenerative Urban Transformation
Porto's Via de Cintura Interna (VCI) is an urban motorway that, paradoxically, contributes to the territory's integration and fragmentation. Its urban and environmental impact extends across a vast area along its edges, threatening the city's decarbonisation objectives. Expressways, a type of road associated with the mass use of cars, have become a determining factor in shaping the urban landscape, often disrupting the urban and social fabric. The car-centric model has had devastating environmental and social effects, creating physical barriers and segregating communities. The adversity of pedestrian movements is a consequence of these ruptures in space, which is now discontinuous and hierarchical. The urgency of promoting more sustainable cities calls for the consolidation of urban policies to enhance the system of collective spaces, along with the transition to balanced and inclusive mobility alternatives. This proposal invests in the regeneration of the urban (and social) fabric by integrating the VCI and its banks into Porto's natural and urban systems, recovering the territory's memory and reinforcing relations of solidarity between communities. This research project, developed in the Integrated Master's Degree in Architecture at the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Porto, seeks to offer a plausible vision for restoring urban quality and street life, with the environmental goals of decarbonisation as the motto for urban regeneration centred on sustainable mobility.
Copyright (c) 2025 Marcela Percú, Teresa Calix https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Contribution of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete to the Sustainable Development Goals
The development of fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC) structural precast elements for use in architecture is an innovative line of research that aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda. This article explores the link between their characteristics and the SDG targets related to construction. Given the importance of the production and consumption of concrete, which is universally affordable and available yet characterized by a high carbon footprint, proposals to reduce CO2 emissions in the production and use of this material could have a highly positive environmental impact. FRC can be adapted to different levels of technology, climatic conditions and budgets: this enables innovation to be transferred to countries with high social vulnerability, a key priority of the 2030 Agenda. Reducing dependence on steel in countries where it is not produced enables small manufacturers to build efficient structures using nearby resources.
Copyright (c) 2025 María Antonia Quesada Blasco, Victoria Gimeno Xipell, Elisa Valero Ramos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
From Sitopia to Regenerative Urbanism: Designing Cities through Dood. A Conversation with Carolyn Steel
This conversation with Carolyn Steel examines how sitopian thinking and food-centred economics can act as structuring frameworks for regenerative urbanism. Taking food as a material, cultural and political lens, the interview addresses key issues such as redefining the “good life” in the 21st century, reconnecting cities with their territories, the question of scale in food systems, the role of small-scale initiatives as transitional infrastructures, and the potential of planning to foster more relational, territorial and ecologically integrated urban models. Rather than proposing technocratic fixes, Steel articulates a regenerative vision grounded in the social value of food, the renewed proximity between nature and society, and the capacity of cities and regions to imagine desirable post-growth futures.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jon Aguirre-Such, Pablo de la Cal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Laudatory speeches for "Fernando de Terán and Joan Busquets" - Medalla de Oro de la Arquitectura 2025
The Higher Council of Spanish Architects' Associations (CSCAE) awarded the GOLD MEDAL FOR ARCHITECTURE 2025, ex aequo, to architects FERNANDO DE TERÁN (Madrid, 1941) and JOAN BUSQUETS (Barcelona, 1946). At the ARCHITECTURE AWARDS 2025 gala, held at the Fernán Gómez Theater in Madrid on July 3rd, the architects and urban planners José María Ezquiaga and José González-Cebrián prepared and read the respective Laudatory speeches for the two awardees. In fair recognition of the professional and academic careers of architects Fernando de Terán and Joan Busquets, we present on these pages the full texts of these presentations.
Copyright (c) 2025 José María Ezquiaga, José González Cebrián https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
SANDRA BARCLAY - Atlas sensible. Tiempo, memoria y recorrido en la construcción del paisaje
SANDRA BARCLAY Atlas sensible. Tiempo, memoria y recorrido en la construcción del paisaje Publicaciones Arquitectura PUCP, Fondo Editorial PUCP. Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Perú, 2023, 292 pp. Tapa blanda. 145,00 S/. PEN Idioma: español ISBN/ISSN: 978-612-49156-6-6
Copyright (c) 2025 Ginés Garrido https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
The Safe and Just Space for our Territories. Interview with Kate Raworth and Leonora Grcheva on Doughnut Economics in Urban Planning
The Doughnut Economics model, created by Kate Raworth, has become one of the most influential frameworks for rethinking how cities and societies can thrive within both social and ecological boundaries. Through the Doughnut Economics Action Lab (DEAL), Kate Raworth, Carlota Sanz and their team have translated this vision into practice, supporting cities, regions, and communities around the world in adopting new approaches to living within planetary limits. Among those promoting this transition is Leonora Grcheva, Cities and Regions Lead at DEAL, who works directly with local governments to adapt the Doughnut to their contexts, helping shape a new generation of urban strategies grounded in regeneration and distributive design.
Copyright (c) 2025 Miriam García, Iñaki Romero-Larrea https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
The text addresses the profound environmental and social crises generated by the extractive urban model that emerged from the Industrial Revolution, which has produced highly unsustainable cities and exceeded the planet’s regenerative capacity. Contemporary urbanism, largely focused on productivity and technological innovation, has often neglected domestic, social and ecological dimensions, resulting in fragmented, car-dependent and socially unequal urban fabrics. In this context of global systemic crisis, existing urban planning tools are insufficient to respond to interconnected challenges such as climate change, resource scarcity and social inequality. The text proposes regenerative urbanism as a necessary paradigm shift that goes beyond sustainability, aiming not only to reduce impacts but to actively repair and revitalize urban ecosystems. Rooted in ecological thinking and traditions of cooperation and mutual aid, regenerative urbanism emphasizes symbiosis between human and non-human systems, resilience, biodiversity and adaptive capacity. It draws on historical and contemporary practices that prioritize human-scale environments, active mobility, inclusive neighborhoods, circular economies and efficient management of water, energy and materials. The call invites critical, historical and applied contributions that explore regenerative strategies across scales, from public space to territorial planning, as well as methodologies, governance models and educational experiences capable of shaping a resilient and cooperative urban future.
Ecological transition and decarbonisation
Copyright (c) 2025 Miriam García, Jon Aguirre-Such, Iñaki Romero-Larrea, Pablo de la Cal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
LUIS PANCORBO CRESPO, INÉS MARTÍN ROBLES - A. Lawrence Kocher. American Architect
LUIS PANCORBO CRESPO, INÉS MARTÍN ROBLES A. Lawrence Kocher. American Architect Applied Research + Design, San Francisco-USA, 2025, 380 pp. Tapa dura. $60.00 Idioma: inglés ISBN: 978-1-961856-61-5
Copyright (c) 2025 Eduardo Delgado Orusco https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
RICHARD HARRIS How Cities Matter Cambridge Elements in Global Urban History, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2021, 88 pp. Tapa blanda. 21 € Idioma: inglés ISBN 978-1-108-74926-8
Copyright (c) 2025 José Luis Oyón https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
ELISA GALLEGO PICARD - Lectura de un territorio atlántico en Galicia
ELISA GALLEGO PICARD Lectura de un territorio atlántico en Galicia Arquia, Barcelona, 2025, 216 pp. Tapa dura. 35 € Idioma: español ISBN: 978-84-129670-1-2
Copyright (c) 2025 Fernando Quesada López https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
DAVE LÜTHI - Cousins Germains. Les architectes suisses formés en Allemagne, 1800-1920
DAVE LÜTHI Cousins Germains. Les architectes suisses formés en Allemagne, 1800-1920 EPFL Press, Lausanne, 2023, 438 pp. Tapa blanda. 52 € Idioma: francés ISBN: 978-2-88915-472-2
Copyright (c) 2025 Andrés Ávila Gomez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
VICTORIANO SAINZ GUTIÉRREZ - Cartografía poética. Ecos ibéricos de Aldo Rossi
VICTORIANO SAINZ GUTIÉRREZ Cartografía poética. Ecos ibéricos de Aldo Rossi Asimétricas, Madrid, 2025, 140 pp. Tapa blanda, 24 € Idioma: Español ISBN: 978-84-10065-86-4
Copyright (c) 2025 José Ignacio Linazaroso https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
FERNANDA CANALES - Vivienda colectiva en México. El derecho a la arquitectura
FERNANDA CANALES Vivienda colectiva en México. El derecho a la arquitectura Gustavo Gili, Barcelona, 2023 [2017], 271 páginas. Tapa blanda. 35 € Idioma: español ISBN: 978-84-252-3903-5
Copyright (c) 2025 Javier Monclús https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
HARALD BODENSCHATZ, VICTORIA GRAU, CHIRTIANE POST, MAX WELCH GUERRA (eds.) - Urban Planning in Nazi Germany. Attack, triumph, terror, in the European context 1933-1945
HARALD BODENSCHATZ, VICTORIA GRAU, CHIRTIANE POST, MAX WELCH GUERRA (eds.) Urban Planning in Nazi Germany. Attack, triumph, terror, in the European context 1933-1945 Dom publishers, Berlín, 2025, 623 pp. 52 € Idioma: inglés, alemán ISBN: 978-2-88915-472-2
Copyright (c) 2025 Carmen Díez Medina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
GIANCARLO DE CARLO - El público de la arquitectura
GIANCARLO DE CARLO El público de la arquitectura Bartlebooth, Lugo, 2023, 118 pp. Prólogo: Ethel Baraona Pohl. Traducción: Antonio Giráldez López y Pablo Ibañez Ferrera. Tapa blanda. 15 € Idioma: español ISBN: 978-84-124970-9-0
Copyright (c) 2025 Landa Hernández Martínez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
COL·LECTIU PUNT 6 - Urbanismo feminista. Por una transformación radical de los espacios de vida
COL·LECTIU PUNT 6 Urbanismo feminista. Por una transformación radical de los espacios de vida Virus Editorial, Barcelona, 2023 (segunda edición), 240 pp. Tapa blanda. 16 € Idioma: español ISBN: 978-84-17870-26-3
Copyright (c) 2025 Jon Aguirre-Such https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
ADOL SOTOCA GARCÍA (ed.) - Barcelona Besòs: current ecologies
ADOLF SOTOCA GARCÍA (ed.) Barcelona Besòs: current ecologies Ajuntament de Barcelona / Iniciativa Digital Politècnica. Oficina de Publicacions Acadèmiques Digitals de la UPC, Barcelona, 2024, 285 pp. Tapa dura. Acceso abierto Idioma: Catalán / Inglés ISBN: 978-84-10008-55-7 Doi: 10.5821/ebook-9788410008564
Copyright (c) 2025 Sergio García-Pérez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
DANIEL KNOWLES - Carmageddon (Autocalipsis). Cómo nos perjudican los automóviles y qué podemos hacer al respecto
DANIEL KNOWLES Carmageddon (Autocalipsis). Cómo nos perjudican los automóviles y qué podemos hacer al respecto Capitán Swing, Madrid, 2024, 287 pp. Traducción del inglés: María Luisa Rodríguez Tapia. 23 € Idioma: español ISBN: 978-8412953213
Copyright (c) 2025 Ander Gortazar Balerdi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
KATE RAWORTH - Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st-Century Economist
KATE RAWORTH Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st-Century Economist Random House International, London, 2018, 384 pp. Tapa blanda. 16 € Idioma: inglés ISBN: 9781847941398 Economía rosquilla: 7 maneras de pensar la economía del siglo XXI Ediciones Paidós. Traductor: Francisco J. Ramos, 2018, 384 pp. Tapa blanda. 20 € Idioma: español ISBN: 9788449334030
Copyright (c) 2025 Iñaki Romero-Larrea https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
CARLOS MORENO - La revolución de la proximidad: de la "ciudad mundo" a la "ciudad de los quince minutos"
CARLOS MORENO La revolución de la proximidad: de la “ciudad mundo” a la “ciudad de los quince minutos” Alianza Editorial, Madrid, 2023, 200 pp. Tapa blanda. 18.95 € Idioma: español ISBN: 978-84-1148-200-4
Copyright (c) 2025 Mikel Azkona Uribe https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0