La intersección de la cohesión social, la resiliencia de las mujeres y la justicia social en las comunidades rurales de los países en desarrollo: evidencia de Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_ais/ais.20254711435Palabras clave:
cohesión social, practicas culturales tradicionales nocivas, violencia de género, justicia social, desarrollo sostenible, desarrollo comunitarioResumen
Las prácticas tradicionales nocivas en el África subsahariana siguen siendo problemas con implicaciones de justicia social nacional y global. Si bien rápidamente se ha convertido en un problema tropical olvidado a nivel mundial, sigue siendo un gran desafío para la población indígena, especialmente en las comunidades rurales. El presente estudio se centró en comprender la interacción entre la cohesión social y las prácticas tradicionales nocivas entre las mujeres de las comunidades rurales de Nigeria. En el estudio participaron 1.098 mujeres casadas de organizaciones comunitarias. En el estudio se aplicó un diseño de encuesta, mientras que para recopilar datos de los encuestados se utilizó un instrumento de cuestionario desarrollado a partir de la escala de cohesión social (Peterson y Hughey, 2004) y la escala de calidad de vida relacionada con el trabajo (WRQoL) (Edwards y Easton, 2007). Los datos recopilados se analizaron mediante estadística inferencial. Según los hallazgos del estudio, existe una correlación negativa entre la cohesión social y la vulnerabilidad a las prácticas culturales tradicionales nocivas (rho-.407, P< .01), la vulnerabilidad a las prácticas tradicionales nocivas es predicha por variables socioeconómicas (R2= 0.850 P < .000), mientras que la identificación con la cohesión social es predicha por variables socioeconómicas (R2= 0.932 P< .000)
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