Taking Risks. A Reading of Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_misc/mj.199411737

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to analyse Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray  from a postmodernist standpoint. By drawing on a variety of critical  perspectives, such as psychoanalysis, deconstruction, and reader-response  criticism, it tries to suggest an alternative reading in which the picture that  gives the novel its title is regarded not as a "work of art," but rather as a text  in which many conflictive meanings play and interact with one another. The  relationships between the main characters, Dorian, Henry, and Basil, are  interpreted as illuminating in turn those between the text, the author, and the  reader / literary critic. In this light, The Picture of Dorian Gray finally  emerges as a metaphor for the very act of reading.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ADAMS, Hazard. 1971. Critical Theory Since Plato. San Diego: Harcourt.

ARISTOTLE. Poetics . In Adams 1971: 47-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18254729.11

BAL, Mieke. 1985. Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative. Toronto: U of Toronto P.

BARTHES, Roland. 1968. "The Death of the Author." In Barthes 1977: 142-154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-03518-2

- - -. 1977. Image-Music-Text. New York: Hill and Wang.

BECKSON, K., ed. 1970. Oscar Wilde: The Critical Heritage. London: Routledge.

COHAN, Stephen, and Linda SHIRES, eds. 1988. Telling Stories: A Theoretical Analysis of Narrative Fiction. New York: Routledge.

EIGNER, Edwin M. and WORTH, G. J., eds. 1985. Victorian Criticism of the Novel. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.

ELLMAN, Richard, ed. 1969. Oscar Wilde: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice-Hall.

FEATHERSTONE, Mike. 1992. "Postmodernism and aestheticization." In Lash and Friedman 1992: 265-290.

FORSTER, E. M. 1972. Aspects of the Novel. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

FRANCE, Anatole. 1883-1893. "The Adventures of the Soul." Trans. from La vie littéraire by Ludwig Lewissohn. In Adams 1971: 671.

GIBSON, Walker. 1980. "Authors, Speakers, Readers, and Mock Readers." In Tompkins 1980: 1-6.

GIDE, André. 1969. "In Memoriam." In Ellman 1969: 25-34.

JACKSON, Holbrook. 1970. "Oscar Wilde: The Last Phase." In Beckson 1970: 325-39.

LASH, Scott, and Jonathan FRIEDMAN. 1992. Modernity and Identity. Oxford: Blackwell.

LEMON, Lee T. and REIS, Marion J., eds. 1965. Russian Formalist Criticism: Four Essays. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P.

MENAND, Louis. 1987. Discovering Modernism. T.S. Eliot and His Context . New York: Oxford UP.

MOYA GUTIERREZ, Ana. 1991. "Dorian Gray: An Epitaph for Victorian Civilization?" Actas del XV Congreso de AEDEAN. Logroño: Colegio Universitario de La Rioja. 109-14.

MULVEY, Laura. 1989.Visual and Other Pleasures. Bloomington: Indiana UP. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19798-9

POULET, George. 1966. "Criticism and the Experience of Interiority." In Selden 1988: 200-202.

RICHARDS, I.A. 1924. Principles of Literary Criticism. In Selden 1988: 195-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203278901

Roditi, Edouard. 1969. "Fiction as Allegory: The Picture of Dorian Gray. " In Ellman 1969: 47-55.

SANCHEZ-PARDO GONZALEZ, Esther. 1991. "The Portrait of Dorian Gray: El surgimiento de la identidad homosexual en el discurso literario contemporáneo." Actas del XV Congreso de AEDEAN. Logroño: Colegio Universitario de la Rioja. 233-41.

SARUP, Madan. 1992. Jacques Lacan. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

SCHOLES, R. 1984. "Decoding Papa: 'A Very Short Story' as Work and Text." In Staton 1984: 170-9.

SELDEN, R., ed. 1988. The Theory of Criticism: From Plato to the Present. A Reader. London: Longman.

SHAKESPEARE, William. 1975. Twelfth Night. London: Methuen.

SHUSTERMAN, R. 1988. "Postmodernist aestheticism; a new moral philosophy?" Theory, Culture and Society 5.2-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276488005002007

STATON, S. F., ed. 1987. Literary Theories in Praxis. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P.

STEVENSON, R. L. 1985. "A Humble Remonstrance." In Eigner and Worth 1985: 213-22.

STONEHILL, Brian. 1988. The Self-Conscious Novel: Artifice in Fiction from Joyce to Pynchon. Philadelphia: U. of Pennsylvania P. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9783/9781512807325

TOMASHEVSKI, Boris. 1965. "Thematics." In Lemon and Reis 1965: 61-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25291/VR/1965-VR-61

TOMPKINS, Jane P. ed. 1980. Reader-Response Criticism. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56021/9780801824005

UNAMUNO, Miguel de. 1978. Niebla. 1914. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe.

WAUGH, Patricia. 1990. Metafiction. The Theory and Practice of Self-Conscious Fiction. 1984. London and New York: Routledge.

WILDE, Oscar. 1989a. The Picture of Dorian Gray. In Wilde 1989b: 47-214. Abbreviated as DG.

- - -. 1989b.The Writings of Oscar Wilde. Ed. Isobel Murray. Oxford: Oxford UP.

WOOD, Alice. 1970. "Oscar Wilde as a Critic." In Beckson 1970: 345-355.

WORTON, Michael, and Judith STILL, eds. 1990. Intertextuality: Theories and Practices. Manchester: Manchester UP.

Downloads

Published

1994-12-31

Issue

Section

ARTICLES: Literature, film and cultural studies

How to Cite

Fraile Murlanch, I. (1994). Taking Risks. A Reading of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray. Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies, 15, 219-234. https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_misc/mj.199411737