Perspectivas ecocríticas en la ficción: el objeto Tierra como lente de lo «planetario» y lo «global» en Orbital, de Samantha Harvey
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_misc/mj.202511170Palabras clave:
Samantha Harvey, lo planetario y lo global, ecocrítica material, ecocrítica, AntropocenoResumen
Las numerosas causas del cambio climático y los efectos escalares accidentales de la actividad humana resaltan cada vez más la diferencia entre los mecanismos de funcionamiento del planeta y las acciones humanas, en un entramado multifacético de causas y efectos que parece eludir una visión integral. Esta creciente diferencia está planteando desafíos a la cognición humana y, en consecuencia, también a la ficción ecocrítica. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar cómo la fractura entre lo planetario y lo global, comentada por Dipesh Chakrabarty, se representa a nivel narrativo en Orbital, de Samantha Harvey, a través de la representación del
objeto Tierra. Entretejiendo la ecocrítica material de Iovino y Oppermann con las reflexiones ecocríticas de varios académicos, mostraré cómo el objeto Tierra novelístico —observado desde el lugar aparentemente externo de la Estación Espacial Internacional— pone en primer plano la diferencia entre lo planetario y lo global, y cómo las estrategias narrativas de Harvey intentan captar el cambio climático y el planeta, sorteando el obstáculo de las magnitudes escalares.
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