The impact of international volunteers on education quality in developing countries ‒ An assessment of organisations’ volunteer recruitment and management practices
Ganador del IV Premio REEDES (Red Española de Estudios del Desarrollo) para Jóvenes Investigadores 2018
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_ried/ijds.421Palabras clave:
voluntariado internacional, reclutamiento y gestión de voluntarios, calidad de la educación, exclusión oculta, voluntariado Norte-SurResumen
Recientemente, las organizaciones de voluntariado y servicio internacional (IVS) se han expandido drásticamente en tamaño, alcance y variedad. A pesar de que el voluntariado goza de un alto reconocimiento social, sabemos poco acerca del impacto real que este tiene en las comunidades anfitrionas. Mediante el modelo conceptual de impactos del IVS de Sherraden et al. (2008), evalúo el impacto potencial del IVS, explorando los efectos de los factores individuales e institucionales sobre la calidad del servicio educativo que ofrece el voluntario. Además de analizar la bibliografía sobre IVS y la calidad educativa, se reunieron datos cualitativos sobre las prácticas de reclutamiento y gestión de voluntarios de 12 organizaciones emisoras. Mientras que el análisis demuestra la importancia de la cualificación y experiencia de los voluntarios, se observa a menudo su negligencia en las prácticas de reclutamiento. Sin embargo, diversas limitaciones pueden ser compensadas. Asimismo, se encontraron patrones entre los cuatro tipos de organizaciones.
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2. Web addresses of the IVS organisations
WAYDEVELOPMENT (2WD). http://www.2waydevelopment.com/, accessed June 1, 2018.
AUSTRALIAN VOLUNTEERS INTERNATIONAL (AVI). https://www.avi.org.au/, accessed February 27, 2019.
GLOBAL VISION INTERNATIONAL (GVI). http://www.gviworld.com/, accessed February 27, 2019.
GLOBAL VOLUNTEERS (GV). https://globalvolunteers.org/ , accessed February 27, 2019.
INTERNATIONAL VOLUNTEER HQ (IVHQ). https://www.volunteerhq.org/, accessed February 27, 2019.
KAYA RESPONSIBLE TRAVEL (KRT). https://www.kayavolunteer.com/, accessed: February 27, 2019.
PEACE CORPS (PC). https://www.peacecorps.gov/, accessed: February 27, 2019.
PLAN MY GAP YEAR (PMGY). https://www.planmygapyear.co.uk/ , accessed February 27, 2019.
PROJECTS ABROAD (PA). https://www.projects-abroad.net/, accessed February 27, 2019.
TEACHERS2TEACHERS GLOBAL (T2TGlobal). https://t2tglobal.org/, accessed February 27, 2019.
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Derechos de autor 2019 Estefanie Hechenberger
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
