De la crisis a la creatividad: El futuro de la vivienda en perspectiva
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2023219753Palabras clave:
Crisis habitacional, Proyecto de vivienda, Colaboraciones transdisciplinares, Incrementalidad, Diversidad tipológica, AgrupaciónResumen
Este artículo profundiza en el debate actual sobre las interconexiones entre el proyecto de vivienda y el hábitat, destacando cómo los momentos de crisis impulsan la innovación, a menudo mostrada en exposiciones de vivienda. El artículo propone tres enfoques clave para el proyecto participativo de vivienda: Incrementalidad (con la adaptación al crecimiento y el cambio), Diversidad Tipológica (con la adaptación a diversos patrones de habitabilidad) y Agrupación (con el sentido de pertenencia a la comunidad). Estos enfoques de proyecto reconocen la vivienda como un proceso dinámico y enfatizan la importancia de dar prioridad a la acción humana y la inclusión, evitando la mercantilización de los hábitats humanos. El artículo destaca la importancia de la colaboración transdisciplinar en la toma de decisiones sobre el proyecto de vivienda, reconociendo la importancia de una variedad de factores vitales para promover comunidades urbanas resilientes e inclusivas. Concluye abogando por la educación y la investigación arquitectónicas centradas en la temporalidad como una dimensión crucial en el proyecto de vivienda, esencial para abordar los desafíos cambiantes y dar forma a futuros urbanos sostenibles.
Descargas
Citas
Aalbers, Manuel B. The Variegated Financialization of Housing. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 41, no. 4 (2017): 542–54. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12522.
Abrams, Charles. Man’s Struggle for Shelter in an Urbanizing World. Cambridge, Massachusetts: M.I.T. Press, 1964.
Burgen, Stephen. “Accessible, Not Speculative”: Barcelona Housing Co-Op Wins Architecture Award. The Guardian, 2 May 2022, sec. World news. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/02/barcelona-housing-co-op-la-borda-wins-architecture-award.
Cramer, Johannes; Gutschow, Niels. Bauausstellungen: eine Architekturgeschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1984.
Curl, James Stevens. The Life and Work of Henry Roberts, 1803-1876: The Evangelical Conscience and the Campaign for Model Housing and Healthy Nations. Chichester: Phillimore, 1983.
Dainese, Elisa. From the Charter of Athens to the “Habitat”: CIAM 9 and the African Grids. The Journal of Architecture 24, no. 3 (3 April 2019): 301–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2019.1606025.
Fezer, Jesko; Hager, Martin; Hiller, Christian, eds. Martin Wagner: The Growing House: Das Wachsende Haus. Leipzig: Spector Books, 2016.
Fishman, Robert. The Global Crisis of Affordable Housing: Architecture Versus Neoliberalism. Architectural Design 88, no. 4 (2018): 22–29. https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.2317.
Glendinning, Miles. Mass Housing: Modern Architecture and State Power – a Global History. London; New York: Bloomsbury Visual Arts, 2021.
Government of India, Ministry of Works, Housing and Rehabitiliation. Model Houses Constructed in the International Exhibition on Low-Cost Housing 1954. Delhi: Manager of Publications, 1963.
Hayden, Dolores. Building Suburbia: Green Fields and Urban Growth, 1820-2000. Reprint edition. New York: Vintage, 2004.
Hehl, Rainer. Minha Casa-Nossa Cidade: From “Minha Vida” to “Nossa Cidade”. In Minha Casa - Nossa Cidade! Innovating Mass Housing for Social Change in Brazil, edited by Marc M Angelil, Rainer Hehl, and Something Fantastic, 3–12. Berlin: Ruby Press, 2014.
Heuvel, Dirk Van Den; Martens, Janno; Muñoz Sanz, Victor. Habitat: Ecology Thinking in Architecture. Rotterdam: NAI Publishers, 2021.
Jacobs, Jane. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Vintage Books, 1992.
Land, Peter. The Experimental Housing Project (PREVI), Lima - Design and Technology in a New Neighborhood. Bogotá: University of Los Andes in Bogota, 2015.
Le Corbusier. La Charte d’Athènes. Paris: Editions du Seuil, 2002.
Lozanovska, Mirjana. Migrant Housing: Architecture, Dwelling, Migration. Routledge, 2019.
Mahmoud Hassen, Imam; Alemayehu Soressa, Yonas. Experiences of the Poor in the Contemporary Urban Resetlement of Addis Ababa. In The Transformation of Addis Ababa: A Multiform African City, edited by Elias Yitbarek Alemayehu and Laura Stark, 127–59. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2018.
Malpass, Peter. The Housing Crisis. London: Routledge, 1986.
Merriam-Webster dictionary. Crisis, 10 August 2023. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crisis.
Mitchell, William J. City of Bits: Space, Place, and the Infobahn. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1996.
Mokoena, Lebogang. When a House Is Not a Home. Futuress, 25 November 2020. https://futuress.org/stories/township-south-africa-covid19/.
Mota, Nelson; Allweil, Yael. The Value of Housing. Footprint 13, no. 1 (2019): 1–10.
Mumford, Eric. The CIAM Discourse on Urbanism, 1928-1960. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2000.
Nuijsink, Cathelijne. House Vision. Footprint 13, no. 1 (2019): 139–52.
Rapoport, Amos. House Form and Culture. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1969.
Rolfe, Steve; Garnham, Lisa; Godwin, Jon; Anderson, Isobel; Seaman, Pete; Donaldson, Cam. Housing as a Social Determinant of Health and Wellbeing: Developing an Empirically-Informed Realist Theoretical Framework. BMC Public Health 20, no. 1 (20 July 2020): 1138. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09224-0.
Rolnik, Raquel. Urban Warfare: Housing under the Empire of Finance. Translated by Gabriel Hirschhorn. London: Verso, 2019.
Rybczynski, Witold, et al. How the Other Half Builds: Space. Centre for Minimum Cost Housing, 1984.
Saunders, Doug. Arrival City: How the Largest Migration in History Is Reshaping Our World. New York: Pantheon Books, 2010.
Semper, Gottfried. The Four Elements of Architecture and Other Writings. Translated by Harry Francis Mallgrave and Wolfgang Herrmann. Reissue. Cambridge University Press, 2011.
Simone, AbdouMaliq; Pieterse, Edgar. New Urban Worlds: Inhabiting Dissonant Times. Cambridge, UK ; Medford, MA: Polity, 2017.
Smets, Peer; Bredenoord, Jan; van Lindert, Paul. Introduction: Governance, Sustainability and Affordability of Low-Income Housing. In Affordable Housing in the Urban Global South: Seeking Sustainable Solutions, edited by Jan Bredenoord, Paul Van Lindert, and Peer Smets, 1–14. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2014.
Taylor, Brian Brace. Aldo van Eyck, Nikolaas Habraken et Le Débat Sur l’habitat. In La Moderrnité Critique. Autour Du Ciam 9 d’Aix En Provence, edited by Jean-Lucien Bonillo and Claude Massu, 180–89. Marseille: Editions Imbernon, 2006.
Turner, John. Housing as a Verb. In Freedom to Build: Dweller Control of the Housing Process, edited by John Turner and Robert Fichter, 148–75. New York: Collier Macmillan, 1972.
UN-Habitat. Housing. Accessed 16 August 2023. https://unhabitat.org/topic/housing.
Urban, Florian. Tower and Slab: Histories of Global Mass Housing. Oxon and New York: Routledge, 2013.
Van Andel, Frederique. Housing in Times of Crisis: Is the Growing House the Answer? DASH – Delft Architectural Studies on Housing, no. 9 (2013): 4–17.
Van Gameren, Dick; Van Andel, Frederique, eds. Housing Exhibitions. Rotterdam: NAi 010 Publishers, 2013. https://doi.org/10.7480/dash.09.
Wilhelm Lotz. Die Halle II Auf Der Bauausstellung. Die Form 6 (1931): 241–49. https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.13708#0253.
Descargas
Publicado
Versiones
- 2024-03-25 (2)
- 2023-12-31 (1)