The International Community and Haiti: a story of mischief. The role of international cooperation 1990-2010
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_ried/ijds.46Keywords:
Haiti, international cooperation, 90’s, diaspora, reconstruction, official development assistance (ODA)Abstract
The article analyzes the actions of international cooperation, bi and multilateral, received by Haiti since the 1990s, and how this defines the (im)possibilities of sustainable development, considering the upsurge of South-South cooperation since 2004. Given that conditions show that North-South cooperation hasn’t been able to achieve its goals, an analysis of the available funds and its allocation will be made, based on author’s elaboration data regarding sectorial allocation of funds for the 1990-2004 period. The conclusions will consider the lessons learned from the studied period, which gain new meaning in the context of the post-earthquake reconstruction.
CITE AS:
Herbst, N. (2013). La comunidad internacional y Haití: una historia de desamor. El rol de la cooperación internacional 1990-2010. Iberoamerican Journal of Development Studies, 2 (1): 24-45
Downloads
References
ANDRADE M (2010). South-South Cooperation: The Same Old Game or a New Paradigm? Poverty in Focus 20:25-27
ANTONINI B, HIRST M (2009). Pasado y presente de la Cooperación Norte-Sur para el Desarrollo, Mimeo
APNRDH (2010). Action Plan for National Recovery and Development of Haiti. http://www.haiticonference.org/Haiti_Action_Plan_ENG.pdf , accesed 3 June 2010
ARCHIBOLD RC (2011). Haitians Forced Out of Tents to Homes Just as Precarious. New York Times, 23 April. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/24/world/americas/24haiti.html?emc=tnt&tntemail1=y , accessed 5 May 2012
BANCO MUNDIAL (2010). El Banco Mundial. Haití. Datos. El Banco Mundial. http://datos.bancomundial.org/pais/haiti , accesed 18 May 2010
BID (2007). Remesas a Haití superaron US$ 1.650 millones en 2006, según fondo del BID. Comunicados de Prensa BID. http://www.iadb.org/comunicados-de-prensa/2007-03/ spanish/remesas-a-haiti-superaron-us-1650-millones-en-2006-segun-fondo-fel-bid-3637.html , accesed 20 May 2010>.
CALL CT, SORENSEN G (2009). U.N. Peace Operations and State-Building: A Case Study of Haiti. Center on International Cooperation, New York University. http://www.cic.nyu.edu/peacebuilding/docs/haiti_call_sorensen.pdf , accesed 15 December 2009>.
CHILE HAITÍ. http: , accesed 25 March 2010 Conferencia de prensa sobre la colaboración médica cubana en Haití. Cuba. Sitio oficial de la embajada. http://embacu.cubaminrex.cu/Default.aspx?tabid=134 , accesed 26 May 2010
DAVIES P (2010). South-South Cooperation: Towards a New Aid Dynamic. Poverty In Focus 20:11-13
GRONEWOLD N (2010). Post-Quake Revitalization Plans Collide in Haiti’s Breadbasket. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/gwire/2010/03/08/08greenwire-post-quake-revitalization-plans-collide-in-hai-15994.html?emc=eta1 , accesed 11 March 2010>.
HAITÍ-ARGENTINA. Destacados. Haití-Argentina. Cooperación Efectiva para el Desarrollo. http://www.haitiargentina.org/ , accesed 20 November 2009
HAITI RECONSTRUCTION PLATFORM HRP. Haití|HRP. http://www.refondation.ht/index.jsp?sid=1&id=1&pid=1&lng=en , accesed 29 April 2010
HERBST N (2011). La reconfiguración de la Cooperación Sur-Sur, la experiencia regional en Haití. Foreign Affairs Latinoamérica 11(2) abril-junio
HIRST M (2010). La intervención sudamericana en Haití. FRIDE, 20 de abril IBEROAMÉRICA-HAITÍ. Antecedentes. Ayuda Oficial al Desarrollo. http://www.iberoamericaporhaiti.com/index.php/es/component/content/article/58.html , accesed 19 April 2010n,
MACDONALD I (2011). Haiti: Where’s the money? The Indypendent. http://www.indypendent.org/2011/01/12/haiti-wheres-the-money/ , accesed 15 April 2011
MALKIN E (2012). Yet Another Blow to Haiti from a Natural Disaster. New York Times, 29 October. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/30/world/americas/yet-another-blow-to-haiti-from-hurricane-sandy.html?emc=tnt&tntemail1=y , accessed 29 October 2012
MINUSTAH. Misión de Estabilización de las Naciones Unidas en Haití. http://www.un.org/spanish/Depts/dpko/minustah/ , accesed 27 April 2010
PNUD (2006). Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo. Situation Économique et Sociale d’Haïti en 2005. http://www.ht.undp.org/_assets/fichier/publication/pubdoc6.pdf?PHPSESSID=98a7d194176338e6e3ce7b800e890ad9 , accesed 29 April 2010>.
PNUD (2012). Haitian Prime Minister, NGO representatives including Sean Penn, outline a new roadmap for Haiti. UNDP News Center, 24 September. http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/presscenter/articles/2012/09/24/haitian-prime-minister-and-ngo-representatives-including-sean-penn-outline-a-new-roadmap-for-haiti/ , accessed 2 November 2012
PNUD y UNFPA (2008). Executive Board of the United Nations Development Programme and of the United Nations Population Fund. UNDP Country programme document for Haiti (2009-2011)
RESDAL. Red de Seguridad y Defensa de América Latina. http://www.resdal.org/ , accesed 26 May 2010
SASSEN S (2010). Haiti and the International System: The Need for New Organizational Lending Formats. Social Science Research Council. http://www.ssrc.org/features/pages/haiti-now-and-next/1338/1346/ , accesed 5 May 2010
SEGIB. La cooperación de Iberoamérica con Haití: Un compromiso sostenido
SONTAG D (2012). Years After Haiti Quake, Safe Housing is a Dream for Many. New York Times, 15 August. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/16/world/americas/years-after-haiti-quake-safe-housing-is-dream-for-multitudes.html?emc=tnt&tntemail1=y , accessed 16 August 2012
UNCTADa. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Country Fact Sheet: Haiti. http://www.unctad.org/sections/dite_dir/docs/wir09_fs_ht_en.pdf , accesed 18 May 2010>.
UNCTADb. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. FDI Country Profiles: Haiti. http://www.unctad.org/sections/dite_fdistat/docs/wid_cp_ht_en.pdf , accesed 18 May 2010
UNHCR. Refworld. World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous People - Haiti: Overview. http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,MRGI,HTI,4954ce1ac,0.html , accesed 20 March 2010
WATTS J (2012). Aftermath of Huracain Sandy leaves Haiti facing new disaster. The Guardian, 2 November. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/nov/02/aftermath-hurricane-sandy-haiti-disaster , accessed 6 November 2012
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2013 Natalia Herbst
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.