Dimensions of Landscape through the Lens of Landscape Infrastructure Practice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.201671529Resumen
El "boom del paisaje", puesto de manifiesto durante la última década en muchas disciplinas, ha definido las perspectivas de la arquitectura paisajista, convirtiendo el paisaje en un concepto y un instrumento útil para la planificación urbana. Una de las tendencias persistentes en la arquitectura del paisaje hoy en día puede denominarse "el paisaje como infraestructura" tanto como "la infraestructura como paisaje". A través de la lente de esta práctica emergente y su significado amplificado se puede trazar esta transformación en el significado del paisaje: desde un "paisaje pastoral" y una superficie geográfica "natural" hasta una idea de paisaje como un todo integrado y continuo entre el hombre y la naturaleza; evolucionando, constantemente 'en construcción' y espacio productivo, que crea múltiples beneficios para el bien de las personas y del medio ambiente.
Palabras clave: paisaje, infraestructura, productividad, planificación urbana
‘Landscape boom’, evident during the last decade in many disciplines, defined the prospects for landscape architecture bringing landscape as a concept and a useful instrument for urban planning. One of the persistent trends in landscape architecture today is landscape infrastructure practice which can be considered both ‘landscape as infrastructure’ and ‘infrastructure as landscape’. Through the lens of this emerging practice and its duplicate meaning the shift in landscape meaning can be traced: from a “pastoral scenery” and ‘natural’ geographic surface, to idea of landscape as an integrated, a continuous whole of man and nature; evolving, constantly ‘under construction’, and productive space, that creates multiple benefits for the good of people and environment.
Key words: landscape, infrastructure, productivity, urban planning
Descargas
Citas
European Landscape Convention. Florence, 2000
Ingold, Tim. “The temporality of the landscape” in World Archaeology Vol. 25, no. 2, 1993. Pp.152-174
Cosgrove, Denis. “Landscape and Landshaft” in GHI Bulletin No. 35, Fall 2004. Pp. 57–71
Kongjian Yu. “The Art of Survival: Positioning Landscape Architecture in the New Era”. The Keynote Speech at the 2006 ASLA Annual Meeting and 43rd IFLA World Congress, Minneapolis, USA, October 7, 2006.
Waldheim Charles. “Landscape as Architecture” in Harvard Design Magazine No 36, 2013. Pp. 17-20.
Landscape Infrastructures. Emerging Practices, Paradigms & Technologies Reshaping the Contemporary Urban Landscape [Digital resource]. Mode of access: https://www.asla.org/2010awards/623.html
Bélanger Pierre. “Is landscape infrastructure?” in Is Landscape...?: Essays on the Identity of Landscape, edited by G. Dohery & Ch. Waldheim. New York: Routledge, 2016. Pp. 190 – 227
Wall, Alex. “Programming the Urban Surface” in Recovering Landscape: Essays in Contemporary Landscape Architecture, edited by J. Corner. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1999. Pp. 233 – 247
Ruddick, Margie. “Queens Plaza: A New Core for Long Island City” in Scenario 03: Rethinking Infrastructure, Spring 2013 [Digital resource]. Mode of access: http://scenariojournal.com/article/queens-plaza/
Olwig, Kenneth Robert. “Recovering the Substantive Nature of Landscape” in Annals of the Association of American geographers. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers, 1996. Pp. 630 – 653
Jackson, John Brinckerhoff. Discovering the Vernacular Landscape. Yale University Press, 1984
Reed, Chris. “The Agency of Ecology” in Ecological Urbanism, edited by M. Mostafavi, G. Doherty. Baden, Switzerland: Lars Müller Publishers, 2010. Pp. 324–329
Waldheim, Charles. “Landscape as Urbanism” in The Landscape Urbanism Reader, edited by Ch. Waldheim. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2006. Pp. 35-54
Sevtsuk, Andres. Interview with James Corner in Estonian Architectural Review [Digital resource]. Mode of access: http://www.solness.ee/maja/?mid=129&id=208
Roncken, Paul; Stremke, Sven; Paulissen, Maurice. “Landscape Machines: productive nature and the future sublime” in Journal of Landscape Architecture, Spring 2011. Pp. 68-80.
Turner, Tom. City as Landscape. London: E&FN Spon, 1996