Factores sociodemográficos, salud mental y redes sociales: un estudio comparativo sobre la conducta suicida

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_ais/accionesinvestigsoc.2023448999

Palabras clave:

Suicidio, determinantes sociales de la salud, redes sociales, depresión, comorbilidad psiquiátrica

Resumen

Introducción: El suicidio es un creciente problema de salud pública. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la ideación, planificación y/o conducta suicida en relación a factores sociodemográficos, estado de salud mental y uso de redes sociales. Se comparó un grupo de personas con conducta suicida con otro grupo sin conducta suicida, emparejados por sexo y edad.

Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo longitudinal comparativo. La variable de resultado fue la conducta suicida. Se recopilaron datos sobre variables sociodemográficas, salud mental y uso de redes sociales. Se utilizaron los estadísticos chi-cuadrado y T de student y se llevó a cabo un análisis de regresión logística multivariante.

Resultados:   Se contó con la participación de 102 sujetos, 51 de ellos con ideación o intento suicida, y 51 de ellos sin ideación suicida en el último año. Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre estos grupos en cuanto a variables sociodemográficas e historial de diagnósticos psiquiátricos. Según el análisis multivariante, los factores asociados con la conducta autolítica incluyen no estar trabajando (estudiar, desempleo, jubilado, o con incapacidad temporal o permanente) (B: 1,193, Odds ratio: 3,298), haber presentado un episodio depresivo el año anterior (B: -2,350, Odds ratio: 0,095), y haber experimentado un trastorno de ansiedad (B: -1,659, Odds ratio: 0,190). El modelo muestra una Rcuadrado de Cox y Snell de 0,418.

Conclusiones: Estos resultados confirman la existencia de un perfil de personas en riesgo de conducta suicida. El uso diferencial de redes sociales puede servir para la evaluación ecológica instantánea de riesgo.

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Biografía del autor/a

Claudia García-Martínez, Asociación de trastornos depresivos y ansiedad de Aragón (AFDA); Universidad San Jorge

Psicóloga sanitaria de la Asociación de trastornos depresivos y ansiedad de Aragón (AFDA). Docente del Grado de Psicología de la Universidad San Jorge. Estudiante del Programa de Doctorado en Psicología de la Universidad de Zaragoza.

Séfora Ene Gimeno, Asociación de Trastornos depresivos y ansiedad de Aragón (AFDA)

Psicóloga sanitaria en la Asociación de Trastornos depresivos y ansiedad de Aragón (AFDA). Estudiante del Programa de Doctorado en Educación de la Universidad de Zaragoza.

Samara Sáez Martínez, Asociación de Trastornos depresivos y ansiedad de Aragón (AFDA)

Psicóloga sanitaria de la Asociación de Trastornos depresivos y ansiedad de Aragón (AFDA). Estudiante del Programa de Doctorado en Psicología de la Universidad de Zaragoza.

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Publicado

14-11-2023

Cómo citar

García-Martínez, C., Ene Gimeno, S., & Sáez Martínez, S. . (2023). Factores sociodemográficos, salud mental y redes sociales: un estudio comparativo sobre la conducta suicida. Acciones E Investigaciones Sociales, (44). https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_ais/accionesinvestigsoc.2023448999
Recibido 2023-05-20
Aceptado 2023-06-05
Publicado 2023-11-14