Genre, Auteur and Identity in Contemporary Hollywood Cinema: Clint Eastwood’s White Hunter, Black Heart

Authors

  • Luis Miguel García Mainar Universidad de Zaragoza

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_misc/mj.200210234

Keywords:

Authorship, Genre, Identity, Masculinity, Reflexivity

Abstract

The essay is an attempt firstly to look into the persistence of forms of auteurism in contemporary Hollywood cinema and, secondly, to prove the relevance of a joint genre-auteur analysis. Its starting point is the assumption that auteurs survive in, among other forms, the work of those directors who also act in their films, and whose film career has invested them with cultural connotations. Clint Eastwood is a case in point: his White Hunter, Black Heart (1990) illustrates how its generic configuration, as well as its representation of male identity, are inflected by the meanings associated with the auteur. The essay concludes that the complexity of meanings provided by the star-auteur lends the film an ambivalence that reveals its status as transition piece within the turmoil of gender and genre changes that affected the Hollywood cinema of the early 1990s.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

BINGHAM, Dennis. 1993. “Masculinity, Star Reception, and the Desire to Perform: Clint Eastwood in White Hunter, Black Heart”. Post Script. 12 (2) (winter): 40-53.

BRESKIN, David. 1992. “Clint Eastwood”. Rolling Stone. (September 7th): 102-110.

CAUGHIE, John. (1981) 1999. Theories of Authorship: A Reader. London and New York: Routledge.

COHAN, Steven and Ina Rae HARK. (eds.). 1993. Screening the Male: Exploring Masculinities in Hollywood Cinema. London and New York: Routledge.

COLLINS, Jim. 1993. “Genericity in the Nineties: Eclectic Irony and the New Sincerity”. In Collins, J., H. Radner and A. Preacher Collins. (eds.).: 242-263.

COLLINS, Jim, Hilary RADNER and Ava PREACHER COLLINS. (eds.).1993. Film Theory Goes to the Movies. New York and London: Routledge.

COMBS, Richard. 1992. “Shadowing the Hero”. Sight and Sound. 2 (6) (October): 12-16.

CORRIGAN, Timothy. 1991. “The Commerce of Auteurism: Coppola, Kluge, Ruiz”. In Corrigan, T. A Cinema Without Walls: Movies and Culture after Vietnam. New Brunswick: Rutgers U.P.: 101-134.

CROFTS, Stephen. 1998. “Authorship and Hollywood”. In Hill, John and Pamela Church Gibson. (eds.). The Oxford Guide to Film Studies. Oxford: Oxford U.P.: 310-326.

FISCHOFF, Stuart. 1993. “Clint Eastwood & The American Psyche —A Rare Interview”. Psychology Today. (January/February): 38-41, 75-79.

FUCHS, Cynthia. 1993. “The Buddy Politic”. In Cohan, S. and I. R. Hark. (eds.).: 194-210.

GALLAFENT, Edward. 1993. Clint Eastwood: Actor and Director. London: Studio Vista.

GERGEN, Kenneth J. 1991. The Saturated Self: Dilemmas of Identity in Contemporary Life. New York: Basic Books.

GIDDENS, Anthony. 1991. Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Cambridge: Polity Press.

GLEDHILL, Christine. 1995. “Women Reading Men”. In Kirkham, Pat and Janet Thumin.(eds.). Me Jane: Masculinity, Movies and Women. London: Lawrence and Wishart: 73-93.

HOLMLUND, Chris. 1993. “Masculinity as Multiple Masquerade: The “Mature” Stallone and the Stallone Clone”. In Cohan, S. and I. R. Hark. (eds.).: 213-229.

HUGHES, Robert. (1993) 1999. The Culture of Complaint: The Fraying of America. London: The Harvill Press.

JEFFORDS, Susan. 1993a. “The Big Switch: Hollywood Masculinity in the Nineties”. In Collins, J., H. Radner and A. Preacher Collins. (eds.).: 196-208.

—. 1993b. “Can Masculinity Be Terminated?” In Cohan, S. and I. R. Hark. (eds.).: 245-262.

LASH, Scott and John URRY. 1994. Economies of Signs and Space. London: Sage.

MARINA, José Antonio. 2000. Crónicas de la ultramodernidad. Barcelona: Anagrama.

MELLEN, Joan. 1977. Big Bad Wolves: Masculinity in the American Film. London: Elm Tree Books.

NAREMORE, James. 1990. “Authorship and the Cultural Politics of Film Criticism”. Film Quarterly. 44 (1) (Fall): 14-23.

NEALE, Steve. 2000. Genre and Hollywood. London and New York: Routledge.

PFEIL, Fred. 1995. White Guys: Studies in Postmodern Domination and Difference. London and New York: Verso.

SMITH, Paul. 1993. Clint Eastwood: A Cultural Production. London: UCL Press.

TASKER, Yvonne. 1993. “Dumb Movies for Dumb People: Masculinity, the Body, and the Voice in Contemporary Action Cinema”. In Cohan, S. and I. R. Hark. (eds.).: 230-244.

TAUBIN, Amy. 1993. “An Upright Man”. Sight and Sound. 3 (9) (September): 9-10.

Downloads

Published

2002-12-31

How to Cite

García Mainar, L. M. (2002). Genre, Auteur and Identity in Contemporary Hollywood Cinema: Clint Eastwood’s White Hunter, Black Heart. Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies, 26, 21–37. https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_misc/mj.200210234