The Quotative System in Spanish and English Youth Talk. A Contrastive Corpus-based Study

Autores/as

  • Ignacio Miguel Palacios Martínez Universidad de Santiago de Compostela

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_misc/mj.20148796

Palabras clave:

Lenguaje oral, Lenguaje juvenil, cuotativos, discurso directo, gramaticalización

Resumen

El habla de los adolescentes es rica en narraciones, con la reproducción directa de discursos, pensamientos y material no léxico introducido a menudo mediante el uso de citas. Este trabajo pretende comparar estos marcadores citativos en inglés y español. Los resultados indican que tanto los adolescentes españoles como los británicos hacen uso de una amplia gama de citas específicas en su discurso. Por ejemplo, en inglés go y (be) like prevalecen claramente sobre verbos informativos generales como say, think y ask. En español, también encontramos un sistema tanto de verbos informativos generales (decir, 'say', contar, 'tell', preguntar 'ask') como de aquellos más típicos del habla adolescente (y yo...., en plan, es como, saltar, etc). Sin embargo, en español estos últimos representan sólo el 25 por ciento del total, frente a casi el 50 por ciento en inglés. Los factores lingüísticos (persona gramatical, aspecto, tiempo, contenido de la cita) parecen condicionar de manera diferente la elección y la función de los citativos observados en el habla adolescente del inglés y del español.

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Publicado

2014-12-20

Cómo citar

Palacios Martínez, I. M. (2014). The Quotative System in Spanish and English Youth Talk. A Contrastive Corpus-based Study. Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies, 49, 95–113. https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_misc/mj.20148796

Número

Sección

Lengua y lingüística