Anxiety and EFL speaking in Spanish compulsory and non-compulsory Secondary Education: A mixed-method study

Authors

  • Raquel Criado Universidad de Murcia
  • Yáfar Mengual Universidad de Murcia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_misc/mj.20176813

Keywords:

anxiety, FLCAS, speaking skill, Spanish Secondary Education, mixed-method design

Abstract

This exploratory study aims to examine the relationship between language anxiety (LA) and the speaking skill for English as a Foreign Language in both Spanish Compulsory Secondary Education (CSE) and (Upper) Non-compulsory Secondary Education (NCSE). A sequential explanatory mixed-method study was implemented with two intact classes (18 CSE and 19 NCSE students).  In the quantitative phase the 37 students’ LA levels were measured through the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (Horwitz, Horwitz and Cope 1986) to analyse their relationship with their school speaking test scores, using bivariate correlation and stepwise linear regression analyses. Quantitative results revealed an inverse relationship between the students’ LA levels and the test scores; the predictive power of course level and fear of negative evaluation in the test scores and the absence of an increase of LA as a function of the students’ course level. In the qualitative phase, follow-up interviews were conducted with four subjects whose quantitative results had revealed a non-isomorphic pattern in the relationship between LA and the test scores (high/low, low/high). The qualitative results corroborated the significance of fear of negative evaluation and made the prominence of other factors more visible. Several pedagogical implications are indicated.

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LEGISLATION

Decree no. 220/2015 by which the Secondary Education Curricula are established in the Autono- mous Community of the Region of Murcia. Autonomic Gazette of the Region of Murcia, no. 203, 2015, 3rd September.

Decree no. 221/2015 by which the Upper/Non-compulsory Secondary Education Curricula are established in the Autonomous Community of the Region of Murcia. Autonomic Gazette of the Region of Murcia, no. 203, 2015, 3rd September.

Royal Decree by which the basic curricula of Compulsory and Non-compulsory Education are established (RD 1105/2014, 26 December). Spanish Official State Gazette, no. 3, 2015, 3rd January.

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Published

2017-12-20

How to Cite

Criado, R., & Mengual, Y. (2017). Anxiety and EFL speaking in Spanish compulsory and non-compulsory Secondary Education: A mixed-method study. Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies, 55, 13–35. https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_misc/mj.20176813

Issue

Section

ARTICLES: Language and linguistics