Culpa, vergüenza y narración en The Heart's Invisible Furies, de John Boyne

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_misc/mj.20236909

Palabras clave:

no fiabilidad, culpa, vergüenza, homosexualidad, Irlanda, John Boyne

Resumen

Este artículo trata sobre las emociones psicológicas de la culpa y la vergüenza en la novela The Heart’s Invisible Furies de John Boyne, y de cómo estas influyen en la forma en que el narrador, Cyril Avery, elige contar la historia de su vida. Al ser a la vez narrador y protagonista/focalizador de los hechos relatados, la cuestión de su (no) fiabilidad resulta extremadamente relevante para el análisis. La culpa y la vergüenza que siente Cyril en la primera parte de la novela —que es también la primera parte de su vida— por causa de su homosexualidad son impuestas por la sociedad irlandesa de la época. Por lo tanto, solo tras abandonar su país natal puede empezar a encontrar la paz que tanto anhela y que, finalmente, le permite narrar su historia.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

ALTUNA-GARCÍA DE SALAZAR, Asier. 2020. “From Undoing: Silence and the Challenge of Individual Trauma in John Boyne’s The Heart’s Invisible Furies (2017)”. In Terrazas, Melania (ed.) Trauma and Identity in Contemporary Irish Culture. Oxford: Peter Lang: 15-36.

ANDERSEN, Karen. 2010. “Irish Secularization and Religious Identities: Evidence of an Emerging New Catholic Habitus”. Social Compass 57 (1): 15-39. <https://doi.org/10.1177/0037768609355532>.

AREL, Stephanie N. 2016. Affect Theory, Shame, and Christian Formation. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

BARRETT, Karen Caplovitz. 1995. “A Functionalist Approach to Shame and Guilt”. In Tangney, June P. and Kurt W. Fischer (eds.): 25-63.

BAUMEISTER, Roy F. and Mark R. LEARY. 1995. “The Need to Belong: Desire for Interpersonal Attachments as a Fundamental Human Motivation”. Psychological Bulletin 117 (3): 497-529. <https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497>.

BOOTH, Wayne C. (1961) 1991. The Rhetoric of Fiction. London: Penguin Books.

BOYLE, Thomas E. 1969. “Unreliable Narration in The Great Gatsby”. The Bulletin of the Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association 23 (1): 21-26.

BOYNE, John. 2014. A History of Loneliness. London: Black Swan.

BOYNE, John. 2017. The Heart’s Invisible Furies. London: Black Swan.

BROWN, Jac and Robert TREVETHAN. 2010. “Shame, Internalized Homophobia, Identity Formation, Attachment Style, and the Connection to Relationship Status in Gay Men”. American Journal of Men’s Health 4 (3): 267-276. <https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988309342002>.

BROWN, Jackie. 2017. “Finding Peace: Letting Go of a Lifetime of Religious Guilt”. Freedom from Religion. <https://ffrf.org/publications/freethought-today/item/31227-finding-peace-letting-go-of-a-lifetime-of-religious-guilt-by-jackie-brown>. Accessed Nov. 7, 2022.

COSTELLO-SULLIVAN, Kathleen. 2018. Trauma and Recovery in the Twenty-First-Century Irish Novel. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse U.P.

FERGUSON, Tamara J. and Hedy STEGGE. 1995. “Emotional States and Traits in Children: The Case of Guilt and Shame”. In Tangney, June P. and Kurt W. Fischer (eds.): 174-197.

FIGLEROWICZ, Marta. 2012. “Affect Theory Dossier: An Introduction”. Qui Parle: Critical Humanities and Social Sciences 20 (2): 3-18.

GREGG, Melissa and Gregory J. SEIGWORTH. 2010. The Affect Theory Reader. North Carolina: Duke U.P.

HACKER, Peter. 2017. “Shame, Embarrassment, and Guilt”. Midwest Studies in Philosophy 41 (1): 202-224. <https://doi.org/10.1111/misp.12073>.

HANSEN, Per Krogh. 2005. “When Facts Become Fiction: Facts, Fiction and Unreliable Narration”. In Skalin, Lars-Ake (ed.) Fact and Fiction in Narrative: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Örebro: Örebro University: 283-307.

HEYD, Theresa. 2006. “Understanding and Handling Unreliable Narratives: A Pragmatic Model and Method”. Semiotica 162: 217-243. <https://doi.org/10.1515/SEM.2006.078>.

INGLIS, Tom. 1998. Moral Monopoly: The Rise and Fall of the Catholic Church in Modern Ireland. Dublin: University College Dublin Press.

JOHNSON, Veronica R.F. and Mark. A. YARHOUSE. 2013. “Shame in Sexual Minorities: Stigma, Internal Cognitions, and Counseling Considerations”. Counseling and Values 58 (1): 85-103. <https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-007X.2013.00027.x>.

KAUFMAN, Gershen. (1989) 1996. The Psychology of Shame, Theory and Treatment of Shame-based Syndromes. New York: Springer.

KAUFMAN, Gershen and Lev RAPHAEL. 1996. Coming Out of Shame: Transforming Gay and Lesbian Lives. New York: Doubleday.

LEE, Deborah A., Peter SCRAGG and Stuart TURNER. 2001. “The Role of Shame and Guilt in Traumatic Events: A Clinical Model of Shame-based and Guilt-based PTSD”. British Journal of Medical Psychology 74 (4): 451-466. <https://doi.org/10.1348/000711201161109>.

LONERGAN, Aidan. 2019. “Transgender Activists Call for Boycott of Irish Author John Boyne over ‘Offensive’ New Book”. The Irish Post. (April 16). . Accessed Sept. 5, 2021.

MASCOLO, Michael F. and Kurt W. FISCHER. 1995. “Developmental Transformations in Appraisals for Pride, Shame, and Guilt”. In Tangney, June P. and Kurt W. Fischer (eds.): 64-113.

MURPHY, Terence. 2012. “Defining the Reliable Narrator: The Marked Status of First-person Fiction”. Journal of Literary Semantics 41 (1): 67-87. <https://doi.org/10.1515/jls-2012-0004>.

NÜNNING, Ansgar F. 1997. “‘But Why Will You Say That I Am Mad?’ On the Theory, History, and Signals of Unreliable Narration in British Fiction”. AAA: Arbeiten aus Anglistik und Amerikanistik 22 (1): 83-105.

NÜNNING, Ansgar F. 2005. “Reconceptualizing Unreliable Narration: Synthesizing Cognitive and Rhetorical Approaches”. In Phelan, James and Peter J. Rabinowitz (eds.) A Companion to Narrative Theory. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing: 89-107.

NÜNNING, Ansgar F. 2008. “Reconceptualizing the Theory, History and Generic Scope of Unreliable Narration: Towards a Synthesis of Cognitive and Rhetorical Approaches”. In D’Hoker, Elke and Gunther Martens (eds.) Narrative Unreliability in the Twentieth-Century First-Person Novel. Berlin: De Gruyter: 29-76.

NÜNNING, Vera. (ed.) 2015. Unreliable Narration and Trustworthiness. Berlin: De Gruyter.

O’KEEFE, Daniel J. 2000. “Guilt and Social Influence”. Annals of the International Communication Association 23 (1): 67-101. <https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2000.11678970>.

OLSON, Greta. 2003. “Reconsidering Unreliability: Fallible and Untrustworthy Narrators”. Narrative 11 (1): 93-109. < https://doi.org/10.1353/nar.2003.0001>.

PHELAN, James. 2007. “Estranging Unreliability, Bonding Unreliability, and the Ethics of Lolita”. Narrative 15 (2): 222-238.

PHELAN, James. 2017. “Reliable, Unreliable, and Deficient Narration: A Rhetorical Account”. Narrative Culture 4 (1): 89-103.

PHELAN, James and Mary Patricia MARTIN. 1999. “The Lessons of ‘Weymouth’: Homodiegesis, Unreliability, Ethics, and The Remains of the Day”. In Herman, David (ed.) Narratologies. New Perspectives on Narrative Analysis. Columbus: Ohio State U.P.: 88-109.

PINTO-GOUVEIA, José and Marcela MATOS. 2011. “Can Shame Memories Become a Key to Identity? The Centrality of Shame Memories Predicts Psychopathology”. Applied Cognitive Psychology 25: 281-290. <https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1689>.

RANDALL, Hannah May. 2019. “The Problem with The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas”. The Holocaust Exhibition and Learning Centre. (May 31). . Accessed Sept. 5, 2021.

SMYTH, Gerry. 2012. “Irish National Identity after the Celtic Tiger”. Estudios Irlandeses 7: 132-137.

TANGNEY, June P. 1995. “Shame and Guilt in Interpersonal Relationships”. In Tangney, June P. and Kurt W. Fischer (eds.): 114-139.

TANGNEY, June P. and Kurt W. FISCHER. (eds.) 1995. Self-conscious Emotions. The Psychology of Shame, Guilt, Embarrassment, and Pride. New York: Guildford Press.

TANGNEY, June P., Rowland S. Miller, Laura Flicker and Deborah H. Barlow. 1996. “Are Shame, Guilt, and Embarrassment Distinct Emotions?” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70 (6): 1259-1269. <https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.70.6.1256>.

TÓIBÍN, Colm. 1999. The Blackwater Lightship. London: Picador.

YUVAL-DAVIS, Nira. 2006. “Belonging and the Politics of Belonging”. Patterns of Prejudice 40 (3): 197-214.

Descargas

Publicado

2023-06-30

Cómo citar

Muro, A. (2023). Culpa, vergüenza y narración en The Heart’s Invisible Furies, de John Boyne. Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies, 67, 131–147. https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_misc/mj.20236909

Número

Sección

Literatura, cine y cultura
Recibido 2022-04-26
Aceptado 2023-04-17
Publicado 2023-06-30