Leyendo la Enfermedad desde “La luz muerta y fría del mañana”: Pale Horse, Pale Rider de Katherine Anne Porter en los tiempos de la COVID-19

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_misc/mj.20227360

Palabras clave:

Katherine Anne Porter, Pale Horse, Pale Rider, COVID-19, gripe de 1918, humanidades médicas

Resumen

Este trabajo sugiere una revisión de Pale Horse, Pale Rider (1939), el texto semiautobiográfico de Katherine Anne Porter en el que la autora relata su experiencia próxima a la muerte cuando fue víctima de la pandemia de gripe de 1918. La obra está considerada como la más relevante entre las que se ocupan de dicha pandemia en la tradición estadounidense, y este trabajo se sirve de esa historia crítica del texto, centrada en gran parte en explorar las intersecciones entre ficción y memoria, para trasladar no obstante el foco crítico hacia la experiencia de lectura en el momento presente, con el objetivo de ofrecer una nueva perspectiva que aclare algunos de los misterios del texto original. En un contexto en el que nuestra propia experiencia traumática durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 ha desenterrado la memoria cultural de la gripe de 1918, este estudio examina las incertidumbres y ambigüedades de la narración de Porter, investigando la hipótesis de que la lectura contemporánea de Pale Horse, Pale Rider sirve para decodificar parte de la indeterminación modernista de la obra, ofreciendo así la posibilidad de trascender las limitaciones en torno al uso del lenguaje y del mito en el texto para construir nuevos significados a partir de la memoria compartida.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

BARRY, John M. 2004. The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Deadliest Plague in History. New York: Viking.

BELL, Michael. 2009. Literature, Modernism and Myth: Belief and Responsibility in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P.

BELLING, Catherine. 2009. “Overwhelming the Medium: Fiction and the Trauma of Pandemic Influenza in 1918”. Literature and Medicine 28 (1): 55-81. <https://doi.org/10.1353/lm.0.0046>.

BOLLINGER, Laurel. 2013. “Trauma, Influenza, and Revelation in Katherine Anne Porter’s ‘Pale Horse, Pale Rider’”. Papers on Language & Literature 49 (4): 364-389.

BRACKEN, Rachel C. 2021. “Reading for Pandemic: Viral Modernism by Elizabeth Outka, New York: Columbia University Press, 2020”. Journal of Medical Humanities 42: 109-114. <https://doi.org/10.1007/s10912-020-09638-2>.

CIUBA, Gary M. 1996. “One Singer Left to Mourn: Death and Discourse in Porter’s ‘Pale Horse, Pale Rider’”. South Atlantic Review 61 (1): 55-76.

COUSER, Thomas G. 1991 “Autopathography: Women, Illness, and Lifewriting”, Auto/Biography Studies 6 (1): 65-75. <https://doi.org/10.1080/08989575.1991.10814989>.

CROSBY, Alfred W. (1989) 2003. America’s Forgotten Pandemic. The Influenza of 1918. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P.

DAVIS, David A. 2011. “The Forgotten Apocalypse: Katherine Anne Porter’s ‘Pale Horse, Pale Rider,’ Traumatic Memory, and the Influenza Pandemic of 1918”. The Southern Literary Journal 43 (2): 55-74.

DONG, Ensheng, Hongru DU and Lauren GARDNER. 2020. “An Interactive Web-Based Dashboard to Track COVID-19 in Real Time”. The Lancet. Infectious Diseases 20 (5): 511-628. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30120-1>.

ELIOT, T.S. 1952. “Ulysses, Order and Myth”. In Aldridge, John W. (ed.) Critiques and Essays on Modern Fiction, 1920-1951: Representing the Achievement of Modern American and British Critics. Ann Arbor: The Roland Press Company: 424-426.

FAJGENBAUM, David C. and Carl H. JUNE. 2020. “Cytokine Storm”. The New England Journal of Medicine (3 December): 2255-2273. <https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra2026131>.

FRANCHINI, Antonia F., Francesco AUXILIA, Paolo M. GALIMBERTI, Maria Antonella PIGA, Silvana CASTALDI and Alessandro PORRO. 2020. “COVID-19 and Spanish Flu Pandemics: All It Changes, Nothing Changes”. Acta Biomed 91 (2): 245-250. <https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i2.9625>.

GILMORE, Leigh. 2001. The Limits of Autobiography: Trauma and Testimony. Ithaca: Cornell U.P.

GILMORE, Leigh. 2011. “‘What was I?’ Literary Witness and the Testimonial Archive”. Profession (2011): 77-84.

HE, Daihai, Shi ZHAO, Yingke LI, Peihua CAO, Daozhou GAO, Yijun LOU and Lin YANG. 2020. “Comparing COVID-19 and the 1918-19 Influenza Pandemics in the United Kingdom”. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 98: 67-70. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.06.075>.

HENDRICK, George. 1965. Katherine Anne Porter. New York: Twayne.

HOJYO, Shintaro, Mona UCHIDA, Kumiko TANAKA, Rie HASEBE, Yuki TANAKA, Masaaki MURAKAMI and Toshio HIRANO. 2020. “How COVID-19 Induces Cytokine Storm with High Mortality”. Inflammation and Regeneration 40: 37-43. <https://doi.org/10.1186/s41232-020-00146-3>.

HONIGSBAUM, Mark. 2020. The Pandemic Century: A History of Global Contagion from the Spanish Flu to COVID-19, eBook. London: Penguin Books.

HOVANEC, Caroline. 2011. “Of Bodies, Families, and Communities: Refiguring the 1918 Influenza Pandemic”. Literature and Medicine 29 (1): 161-181. <https://doi.org/10.1353/lm.2011.0314>.

JAVELLE, Emilie and Didier RAOULT. 2020. “COVID-19 Pandemic more than a Century After the Spanish Flu”. The Lancet. Infectious Diseases 21 (4): e78. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30650-2>.

LANDSBERG, Alison. 2004. Prosthetic Memory: The Transformation of American Remembrance in the Age of Mass Culture. New York: Columbia U.P.

MAHMUDPOUR, Mehdi, Jamshid ROOZBEH, Mohsen KESHAVARZ, Shokrollah FARROKHI and Iraj NABIPOUR. 2021. “COVID-19 Cytokine Storm: The Anger of Inflammation”. Cytokine 133. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2020.155151>.

OUTKA, Elizabeth. 2020. Viral Modernism: The Influenza Pandemic and Interwar Literature. New York: Columbia U.P.

PLATIZKY, Roger. 2014. “Adam’s Arrows in Katherine Anne Porter’s Pale Horse, Pale Rider”. The Explicator 72 (1): 1-15. <https://doi.org/10.1080/00144940.2013.875868>.

PORTER, Katherine Anne. 2011. Pale Horse, Pale Rider: The Selected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter. London: Penguin Books.

POWELL, Alvin. 2022. “Omicron Optimism and Shift from Pandemic to Endemic”. The Harvard Gazette (January 20). <https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2022/01/optimism-on-omicron-shift-from-pandemic-to-endemic/>. Accessed June 6, 2022.

ROYLE, Nicholas. 2003. The Uncanny. Manchester: Manchester U.P.

WEBER, Mari and Megan CULLER FREEMAN. 2020. “Compare the Flu Pandemic of 1918 and COVID-19 with Caution—the Past is Not a Prediction”. The Conversation (4 June). <https://theconversation.com/compare-the-flu-pandemic-of-1918-and-covid-19-with-caution-the-past-is-not-a-prediction-138895>. Accessed February 8, 2021.

Descargas

Publicado

2022-12-13

Cómo citar

Gualberto Valverde, R. (2022). Leyendo la Enfermedad desde “La luz muerta y fría del mañana”: Pale Horse, Pale Rider de Katherine Anne Porter en los tiempos de la COVID-19. Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies, 66, 171–190. https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_misc/mj.20227360

Número

Sección

Literatura, cine y cultura