Vowel-colour Symbolism in English and Arabic: A Comparative Study

Autores/as

  • Pilar Mompeán Guillamón Universidad de Castilla- La Mancha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_misc/mj.20139225

Palabras clave:

simbolismo, vocales cardinales, colores, sinestesia, universalidad

Resumen

El simbolismo sonoro, o la relación no arbitraria entre los componentes formales y semánticos del lenguaje, ha sido tradicionalmente un área descuidada, debido sobre todo a la fuerte influencia del estructuralismo de Saussure durante el siglo XX. Sin embargo, en la actualidad está recibiendo una gran atención y está siendo objeto de relevantes trabajos experimentales. El presente trabajo pretende contribuir al campo del simbolismo sonoro mediante dos tareas experimentales con participantes ingleses y árabes que analizan la conexión entre los sonidos vocálicos y los colores. Los datos recogidos sugieren que los participantes asocian fuertemente sonidos y colores en un grado superior al azar, y que aunque existen coincidencias entre las dos lenguas estudiadas, la asociación parece estar fuertemente influenciada por factores lingüísticos, culturales e idiosincrásicos.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Abelin, Åsa 1999 Studies in Sound Symbolism. Göteborg: Göteborg University dissertation.

Aoki, Haruo. 1994. “Symbolism in Nez Perce”. In Hinton, L., J. Nichols and J. Ohala (eds.) Sound Symbolism. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P.: 15-21.

Bally, Charles. (1909) 1951. Traité de Stylistique Française. Vol. 1 and 2. Paris: Libraire C. Klincksieck.

Baron-Cohen, Simon, John Harrison, Laura Goldstein and Maria Wyke. 1993. “Coloured Speech Perception: Is Synaesthesia What Happens When Modularity Breaks down?” Perception 22: 419-426.

—. Lucy Burt, Fiona Smith-Laittan, John E. Harrison and Patrick Bolton. 1996. “Synesthesia: Prevalence and Familiarity”. Perception 25: 1073-1079.

Beam, Christopher. 2009. “Why is the Color Green So Important in the Muslim World?” Slate. <http://www.slate.com/id/2220136/Islamic_Greenwashing>. Accessed 16 April, 2011.

Beeli, Gian, Michaela Esslen and Lütz Jäncke. 2005. “When Coloured Sounds Taste Sweet”. Nature 434: 38.

Bentley, Madison and Edith Varon. 1933. “An Accessory Study of Phonetic Symbolism”. American Journal of Psychology 45: 76-86.

Bergen, Benjamin. 2004. “The Psychological Reality of Phonaesthemes”. Language 80: 290-311.

Berlin, Brent and Paul Kay. 1969. Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Birch, David and Marlowe Erikson. 1958. “Phonetic Symbolism with Respect to Three Dimensions from the Semantic Differential”. Journal of General Psychology 58: 291-297.

Bloomfield, Leonard. 1933. Language. Chicago and London: Chicago U.P.

Bolinger, Dwight. 1950. “Rime, Assonance, and Morpheme Analysis”. Word 6: 117-136.

—. 1975. Aspects of language. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.

—. 1980. Language – The Loaded Weapon. The use and abuse of language today. London: Longman.

Bouissac, Paul. 2003. “Bounded Semiotics: From Utopian to Evolutionary Models of Communication”. In Gazendam, H. W. M., R. J. Jorna and R. S. Cijsouw (eds.) Dynamics and Change in Organizations: Studies in Organizational Semiotics. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Press: 15-36.

Brackbill, Yvonne and Kenneth Little. 1957. “Factors Determining the Guessing of Meanings of Foreign Words”. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 54(3): 312-318.

Brekle, H. 1974. Semantik. Eine Einführung in die Sprachwissenschaftliche Bedeutungslehre.Munich: Fink.

Brown, Roger. 1958. Words and Things. New York: The Free Press.

—. and Donald Hildum. 1956. “Expectancy and the Identification of Syllables”. Language32: 411-419.

—. and Ronald Nuttall. 1959. “Methods in Phonetic Symbolism Experiments”. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 59(3): 441-445.

—. Abraham Black and Arnold Horowitz. 1955. “Phonetic Symbolism in Natural Languages”. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 50(3) 388- 393.

Coward, Rosalind and John Ellis. 1977. Language and Materialism: Developments in Semiology and the Theory of the Subject. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Culler, Jonathan. 1975. Structuralist Poetics: Structuralism, Linguistics and the Study of Literature. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Cytowic, Richard. 1989. Synaesthesia: A Union of the Senses. New York: Springer Verlag.

Davis, R. 1961. “The Fitness of Names to Drawings: A Cross-Cultural Study in Tanganyika”. British Journal of Psychology 52: 259-268.

Dubois, Jacques, Francis Edeline, and Armin Schütz. 1974. Allgemeine Rhetorik. Munich: Fink.

Durbin, Marshall. 1973. “Sound Symbolism in the Mayan Language Family”. In Edmonson, E. M. (ed.) Meaning in Mayan Languages. The Hague: Mouton: 23-47.

Fill, Alwin. 2005. “Mimesis Lost – Meaning Gained. The Emergence of Meaning from the Reduction of Iconicity”. In Maeder, C.,O. Fischer and W. J. Herlofsky (eds.) Outside-In – Inside-Out. Iconicity in Language and Literature 4. Amsterdam: John Benjamins: 97-111.

Fischer, Andreas. 1999. “What, If Anything, Is Phonological Iconicity?” In Fischer, O. and M. Nänny (eds.) Form Miming Meaning: Iconicity in Language and Literature. Amsterdam: John Benjamins: 123-134.

Fischer-Jørgensen, Eli. 1978. “On the Universal Character of Phonetic Symbolism with Special Reference to Vowels”. Studia Linguistica 32: 80-90.

Fox, Charles. 1935. “An Experimental Study of Naming”. American Journal of Psychology 47: 545-578.

French, Patrice. 1977. “Toward an Explanation of Phonetic Symbolism”. Word 28: 305-322.

Gabelentz, Georg von der. (1891) 1984. Die Sprachwissenschaft, ihre Aufgaben, Methoden und bisherigen Ergebnisse.Tübingen: Gunter Narr.

Gage, John. 2000. “Making Sense of Colour – The Synaesthetic Dimension”. In Gage, J. (ed.) Colour and Meaning: Art, Science, and Symbolism. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press: 261-268.

Gebels, Gustav. 1969. “An Investigation of Phonetic Symbolism in Different Cultures”. Journal of Verbal Learning 8: 310-312.

Grammont, Maurice. 1933. Traité de Phonétique. Paris: Librairie Charles Delagrave.

Grossenbacher, Peter and Christopher Lovelace. 2001. “Mechanisms of Synesthesia: Cognitive and Physiological Constraints”. Trends in cognitive sciences 5(1): 36-41.

Haiman, John. 1999. “Action, Speech and Grammar. The Sublimation Trajectory”. In Fischer, O. and M. Nänny (eds.) Form Miming Meaning: Iconicity in Language and Literature. Amsterdam: John Benjamins: 37-57.

Heise, David. 1966. “Sound-Meaning Correlations among 1000 English Words”. Language and Speech 9(1): 14-27.

Hinton, Leanne, Johanna Nichols and John Ohala (eds.) 1994. Sound symbolism. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P.

—. Johanna Nichols and John Ohala. 1994. “Introduction: Sound Symbolic Processes”. In Hinton, L., J. Nichols and J. Ohala (eds.) Sound Symbolism. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P.: 1-12.

Hodge, Robert and Gunther Kress. 1988. Social Semiotics. Cambridge: Polity.

Houdé, John, Srikantan NagaraJan, Kensuke Sekihara and Michael Merzenich. 2002. “Modulation of the Auditory Cortex During Speech: an MEG Study”. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 14(8): 1125–1138.

Hymes, Dell. 1960. “Phonological Aspects of Style: Some English Sonnets”. In Sebeok, T. A. (ed.) Style in Language. Cambridge: MIT Press: 109-131.

International Phonetic Association. 1999. Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P.

Iritani, Toshio. 1969. “Dimensions of Phonetic Symbolism: An Inquiry into the Dynamic-Expressive Features in the Symbolization of Non-Linguistic Sounds”. International Journal of Psychology 4: 9-19.

Irwin, Francis and Elizabeth Newland. 1940. “A Genetic Study of the Naming of Visual Figures”. Journal of Psychology 9(1): 3-16.

Ishihara, Shinobu. 1917. Tests for Colour-Blindness. Handaya, Tokyo: Hongo Harukicho.

Jakobson, Roman. 1971. Selected Writings. Volume II: Word and Language. The Hague: Mouton: 338-344.

—. and Linda Waugh. 1987. The Sound Shape of Language. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Jespersen, Otto. 1922. Language: Its Nature, Development and Origin. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.

Johnson, Ronald. 1967. “Magnitude Symbolism of English Words”. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour 6: 508-511.

Jones, Daniel. (1918) 1967. An Outline of English Phonetics. Cambridge: Heffer.

Kennedy, John M. and Abraham S. Ross. 1975. “Outline Picture Perception by the Songe of Papua”. Perception 4(4): 391-406.

Klank, Linda, Yau-Huang Huang and Ronald Johnson. 1971. “Determinants of Success in Matching Word Pairs in Tests of Phonetic Symbolism”. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour 10: 140-148.

Köhler, Wolfgang. 1929. Gestalt Psychology. New York: Liveright.

Kress, Gunther and Teo van Leeuwen. 1996. Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. London: Routledge.

Ladefoged, Peter. 1971. Preliminaries to Linguistic Phonetics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Lado, Robert. 1956. “A Comparison of the Sound Systems of English and Spanish”. Hispania 39(1): 26-29.

Lakoff, George and Mark Johnson. 1980. Metaphors We Live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Lázaro Carreter, Fernando. 1977. Diccionario de Términos Filológicos. Madrid: Gredos.

Leach, Edmund. (1954) 1964. Political Systems of Highland Burma: A Study of Kachin Social Structure. London: G. Bell and Sons

Leech, Geoffrey. 1969. A Linguistic Guide to English Poetry. London: Longman.

Lyons, John. 1977. Semantics. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P.

Magnus, Margaret. 2000. What’s in a Word? Evidence for Phonosemantics. Trondheim, Norway: Trondheim University doctoral dissertation.

Maltzman, Irving, Lloyd Morrisett and Lloyd Brooks. 1956. “An Investigation of Phonetic Symbolism”. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 53(2): 249-251.

Marcos Marín, Francisco. 1997. “Rojo Bobo: La Configuración Semántica mente Sugestiva del Radical”. Homenaje al Profesor A. Roldán Pérez, Volume 1. Murcia: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia: 319-330.

Marks, Lawrence. 1982. “Bright Sneezes and Dark Coughs, Loud Sunlight and Sift Moonlight”. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 8: 177-93.

Maurer, Daphne, Thanujeni Pathman and Catherine Mondloch. 2006. “The Shape of Boubas: Sound-Shape Correspondences in Toddlers and Adults”. Developmental Science9: 316-322.

Meier, Hans. 1999. “Imagination by Ideophones”. In Fischer, O. and M. Nänny (eds.) Form Miming Meaning: Iconicity in Language and Literature. Amsterdam: John Benjamins: 135-154.

Miron, Murray. 1961. “A Cross-Linguistic Investigation of Phonetic Symbolism”. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 62(3): 623-630.

Miyahara, Tomoko, Toshihiko Amemiya and Rikuko Sekiguchi. 2006. “A Psychological Experiment on Non-Synesthetes’ Correspondence between Colours and Voiced Vowels”. Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Kansei, Japan: 102-105.

Monneret, Philippe. 2003. Le Sense du Signifiant. Implications Linguistiques et Cognitive de la Motivation. Paris: Champion.

Monneret, Philippe. 2005. “Relative Motivation in Gustave Guillaume’s Theory”. In Maeder, C., O. Fischer and W. Herlofsky (eds.) Outside-In – Inside-Out. Iconicity in Language and Literature 4. Amsterdam: John Benjamins: 67-78.

Morton, Jill. 1997. A Guide to Color Symbolism. Colorcom Publications. <http://www.ehow.com/info_8512518_guide-color-symbolism.html> Accessed 23 January, 2011.

Newman, Stanley. 1933. “Further Experiments in Phonetic Symbolism”. American Journal of Psychology 45: 53-75.

Nöth, Winfried. 1990. “The Semiotic Potential for Iconicity in Spoken and Written Language”. Kodikas/Code 13: 191-209.

Nuckolls, Janis. 1999. “The Case for Sound Symbolism”. Annual Review of Anthropology 28: 225-252.

O’Boyle, Michael, David Miller and Fahim Rahmani. 1987. “Sound-Meaning Relationships in Speakers of Urdu and English: Evidence for a Cross-Cultural Phonetic Symbolism”. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 16: 273-288.

Ostwald, Peter. 1994. “Some Observations on the Function of Sound in Clinical Work”. In Hinton, L., J. Nichols and J. Ohala (eds.) Sound Symbolism. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P.: 309-323.

Radden, Günter and Klaus Panther (eds.) 2004. Studies in Linguistic Motivation. Cognitive Linguistics Research 24. Berlin/ New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

Rich, Anina, John Bradshaw and Jason Mattingley. 2005. “A Systematic Large-Scale Study of Synesthesia: Implications for the Role of Early Experience in Lexical-Colour Associations”. Cognition 98(1): 53-84.

Rogers, Susan and Abraham Ross. 1975. “A Cross-Cultural Test of the Maluma Takete Phenomenon”. Perception 4: 105-106.

Roper, Carolann, Paul Dixon, Elsie Ahern and Verner Gibson. 1976. “The Effect of Language and Sex on Universal Phonetic Symbolism”. Language and Speech 19: 388-396.

Sapir, Edward. 1929. “A Study in Phonetic Symbolism”. Journal of Experimental Psychology 12: 225-239.

Saussure, Ferdinand de. (1916) 1983. Course in General Linguistics. London: Duckworth.

Sereno, Joan. 1994. “Phonosyntactics”. In Hinton, L., J. Nichols and J. Ohala (eds.) Sound Symbolism. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P.: 263-275.

Sherman, Gary and Gerald Clore. 2009. “The Color of Sin: White and Black Are Perceptual Symbols of Moral Purity and Pollution”. Psychological Science 20:1019 1025.

Slobin, Dan. 1968. “Antonymic Phonetic Symbolism in Three Natural Languages”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 10(3): 301-305.

Stroop, John. 1935. “Studies of Interference in Serial Verbal Reactions”. Journal of Experimental Psychology 18: 643-662.

Tarte, Robert and Loren Barritt. 1971. “Phonetic Symbolism in Adult Native Speakers of English: Three Studies”. Language and Speech 14: 158-168.

Taylor, Insup. 1963. “Phonetic Symbolism Re-Examined”. Psychological Bulletin 60: 200-209.

—. and Maurice Taylor. 1962. “Phonetic Symbolism in Four Unrelated Languages”. Canadian Journal of Psychology 16: 344-356.

Thorndike, Edward. 1945. “The Association of Certain Sounds with Pleasant and Unpleasant Meanings”. Psychological Review 52: 143-149.

Toussaint, Maurice. 1983. Contre l’Arbitraire du Signe. Paris: Didier Erudition.

Tsur, Reuven. 1992. What Makes Sound Patterns Expressive? The Poetic Mode of Speech Perception. Durham, North Carolina: Duke U.P.

—. 2001. “Onomatopoeia: Cuckoo-Language and Tick-Tocking. The Constraints of Semiotic Systems”. Iconicity in Language. <http://cogprints.org/3232/1/Cuckoo_onomatopoeia_2.html>. Accessed 22 December, 2011.

Tsuru, Shigeto and H. S. Fries. 1933. “Sound and Meaning”. Journal of General Psychology 8: 281-284.

Tzavaras, A. and Marie-Claude Goldblum. 1972. “Les Troubles de la Perception de la Dénomination et du Maniement des Couleurs après Lésions Corticales”. Langages 27(7): 95-107.

Ultan, Russell. 1978. “Size-Sound Symbolism”. In Greenberg, J. (ed.) Universals of Human Language, Volume 2: Phonology. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press: 525-568.

Usnadze, Dimitri. 1924. “Ein experimentelle Beitrag zum Probleme des psychologischen Grundlagen der Namengebung“. Psychologischen Forschungen 5: 24-43.

Waugh, Linda. 1993. “Against Arbitrariness: Imitation and Motivation Reviewed with Consequences for Textual Meaning”. Diacritics 23(2): 71-87.

Weiss, Jonathan. 1963. “Phonetic Symbolism Re-Examined”. Psychological Bulletin 61: 454-458.

Werner, Heinz and Bernard Kaplan. 1963. Symbol Formation. An Organismic Developmental Approach to Language and its Expression of Thought. New York and Sydney: Wiley.

Westbury, Chris. 2005. “Implicit Sound Symbolism in Lexical Access: Evidence from an Interference Task”. Brain and Language 93: 10-19.

Wiegand, Christine and Gerd waloszek. 2007. “Color Glossary”. <http://www.sapdesignguild.org/resources/glossary_color/>. Accessed 12 June, 2010.

Wilden, Anthony. 1987. The Rules Are No Game: The Strategy of Communication. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Wrembel, Magdalena. 2007. “«Still Sounds Like a Rainbow» – a Proposal for a Coloured Vowel Chart”. Proceedings of the Phonetics Teaching and Language Conference.<http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/ptlc/proceedings/ptlcpaper_14e.pdf>. Accessed 15 December, 2010.

Wrembel, Magdalena. 2009. “Sound Symbolism in Foreign Language Phonological Acquisition”. Research in Language 8: 175-188.

—.and Karolina Rataj. 2008. “Sounds Like a Rainbow”. Proceedings of the 2nd ISCA Workshop of Experimental Linguistics: 237-240.

Zahorian, Stephen A. 1988 “Color Display of Vowels As Speech Articulation Training Aid”. Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society 10th Annual International Conference: 1539-1540.

Descargas

Publicado

2014-01-07

Cómo citar

Pilar Mompeán Guillamón. (2014). Vowel-colour Symbolism in English and Arabic: A Comparative Study. Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies, 47, 31–52. https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_misc/mj.20139225

Número

Sección

Lengua y lingüística