Identidad de género en personajes de ficción infantil y juvenil: hacia una ruptura de los estereotipos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_ais/ais.201129543Abstract
Resumen de Identidad de género en personajes de ficción infantil y juvenil: hacia una ruptura de los estereotiposDolores Romero Lombardo
Describir cómo la ambigüedad de género y de deseos así como los géneros inestables e incoherentes están presentes en los textos de ficción y concretamente en las obras de literatura infantil y juvenil es el objeto del presente trabajo. Mediante el comentario de textos de ficción infantil y juvenil se observa cómo se conforma el género en los personajes protagonistas y secundarios. Se muestra cómo se sobrepasan los límites o se rompen los contornos que caracterizan lo �femenino� y cómo rompiéndolos se quiebra el sentido mismo de lo �femenino�; se señalan �modelos� de género que se apartan de los estereotipos tradicionales y del binarismo femenino/masculino que los sustenta; se reflexiona sobre cómo lo �femenino� no está tan claro, aunque algunas veces sí lo esté o se reivindique o cómo al reivindicarse es a veces algo no tan �femenino� y para ello se parte del marco teórico de la filósofa Judith Butler.
The aim of this work is to describe how the ambiguity of the gender and desires and the instable and incoherent genders are present in the fiction texts and more specifically in the works of junior and children�s literature. By means of the textual analysis of the junior and children�s fiction texts it can be observed how the gender get shaped in the role of the main and supporting characters. It shows how the limits are exceeded or the profiles that characterize ¨the feminine¨ are broken and by broking them, the sense of ¨the feminine¨ itself gets bankrupted; it shows ¨models¨ of gender that are standing aside of the traditional stereotypes and of the binary female/male that maintain them; it reflects on how ¨the feminine¨ sometimes is not very clear and even it is or claims for it by claiming is sometimes not so ¨feminine¨ and that is why it starts from the theory of the philosopher Judith Butler.
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Accepted 2011-10-11