Análisis del perfil sociodemográfico y clínico de personas derivadas a una Unidad de Salud Mental durante el principio de la pandemia por COVID-19 en España

Autores/as

  • Mario Samper Pardo Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, España
  • Alejandra Aguilar Latorre Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2683-7346
  • José Carlos Azón Belarre Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Jorge, Zaragoza, España https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8308-1277

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_ais/accioninvestigsoc.2022436368

Palabras clave:

Pablas Clave: Salud mental, COVID-19, Unidad de Salud Mental (USM).

Resumen

Introducción. La pandemia mundial del COVID-19 ha generado una repercusión negativa en la salud mental de la población mundial. Tanto el miedo como la ansiedad han resultado factores comunes en todas las sociedades. El objetivo del estudio es el de analizar el perfil sociodemográfico y clínico de las derivaciones realizadas desde Atención Primaria (AP) a una Unidad de Salud Mental (USM) durante los primeros meses de pandemia y confinamiento en España.

Material y métodos. Se ha llevado a cabo un estudio retrospectivo descriptivo transversal mediante un cuestionario ad-hoc, de 105 sujetos, durante los meses de marzo y octubre de 2020. La variable principal de estudio fue si la demanda fue consecuencia de la COVID-19 o no. Las variables secundarias son el perfil sociodemográfico (género, edad, lugar de residencia, hábitos de vida saludable y situación laboral) y el perfil clínico (diagnóstico, principal y secundario y de COVID-19, episodio de recidiva, antecedentes médicos, consumo de sustancias y uso de psicofármacos).

Resultados. Los pacientes derivados están principalmente diagnosticados de ansiedad y depresión, y consideran la COVID-19 como la principal causante de su malestar mental si son personas que residen en un núcleo urbano, si su diagnóstico principal era hipocondría, o si no consumían sustancias.

Discusión. Las consecuencias de la pandemia COVID-19 pueden varias según el perfil sociodemográfico y clínico de la población, por tanto, tienen que ser estudiadas más a fondo, sobre todo en pacientes con problemas de salud mental previos.

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Publicado

22-12-2022

Cómo citar

Samper Pardo, M., Aguilar Latorre, A., & Azón Belarre, J. C. (2022). Análisis del perfil sociodemográfico y clínico de personas derivadas a una Unidad de Salud Mental durante el principio de la pandemia por COVID-19 en España. Acciones E Investigaciones Sociales, (43), 41–62. https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_ais/accioninvestigsoc.2022436368
Recibido 2022-01-07
Aceptado 2023-01-17
Publicado 2022-12-22