Leadership development from contemplative positive psychology in public adminitration, a review of the literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_ais/accionesinvestigsoc.2023449550Keywords:
leadership, contemplative science, mindfulness, public serviceAbstract
This literature review considers the processe of change faced by societies and organisations and, coherently, by the civil service. There are many elements that will promote change in public administrations, but all of them will be inadequate without the human factor. For this reason, the review is based on the conclusions of the studies that have reinforced the relevant contributions of leadership to organisational change processes, to the results, to the health and well-being of the workforce, with leadership being an important line of study within positive psychology. Similary, there are numerous lines of research focused on understanding the psychological and neurobiological effects produced by contemplative practices such as mindfulness. Therefore, its of interest to review and relate these constructs and design interventions that confirm a positive relationship between contemplative practices and leadership development in the civil service.
Downloads
References
Ahumada, L. (2004). Liderazgo y equipos de trabajo, una nueva forma de entender la dinámica organizacional. Ciencias Sociales Online, 3(1), 53-63. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:155415527
Aikens, K. A., Astin, J., Pelletier, K. R., Levanovich, K., Baase, C. M., Park, Y. Y., & Bodnar, C. M. (2014). Mindfulness goes to work. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 56(7), 721-731. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000209
Alvear. D. (2015). Mindfulness en positivo. La ciencia de la atención plena y la psicología positiva en el camino del bienestar. Editorial Milenio.
Amihai, I., & Kozhevnikov, M. (2014). Arousal vs. relaxation: a comparison of the neurophysiological and cognitive correlates of Vajrayana and Theravada meditative practices. PloS One, 9(7), e102990. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102990
Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13(1), 27-45. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191105283504
Bass, B. M., Avolio, B. J., Jung, D. I., & Berson, Y. (2003). Predicting unit performance by assessing transformational and transactional leadership. Journal of applied psychology, 88(2), 207-218. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.2.207
Belda, J. (2014). La empresa pendiente: cambio organizacional a través de personas. Buenos Aires: Ugerman Editor.
Beytía, P., & Calvo, E. (2011). ¿Cómo medir la felicidad? (How to measure happiness?). Claves de políticas públicas, 4. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2302809
Blanco, A. y Díaz, D. (2005). El bienestar social: su concepto y medición. Psicothema, 17(4), 582-589. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/727/72717407.pdf
Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Segal, Z.V., Abbey, S., Speca, M.,
Velting, D., & Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical psychology: Science and practice, 11(3), 230-241. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bph077
Britt, T. W., Davison, J., Bliese, P. D., & Castro, C. A. (2004). How leaders can influence the impact that stressors have on soldiers. Military medicine, 169(7), 541-545. https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED.169.7.541
Cebolla, A. y Alvear, D. (2019). Psicología positiva contemplativa: fundamentos para un entrenamiento en bienestar basado en prácticas. Editorial Kairós.
Cebolla, A., Roig, A., Alvear, D., Soler, J. y García-Campayo, J. (2017). Psicología positiva contemplativa: Integrando mindfulness en la psicología positiva. Papeles del psicólogo, 38(1),12-18. https://doi.org/10.23923/pap.psicol2017.2816
Choudhary, N., Naqshbandi, M. M., Philip, P. J., & Kumar, R. (2017). Employee job performance: The interplay of leaders’ emotion management ability and employee perception of job characteristics. Journal of Management Development, 36(8), 1087-1098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JMD-10-2016-0195
Christian, M. S., Garza, A. S., & Slaughter, J. E. (2011). Work engagement: A quantitative review and test of its relations with task and contextual performance. Personnel Psychology, 64(1), 89-136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2010.01203.x
Coo, C., & Salanova, M. (2017). Mindfulness can make you Happy-and-Productive: A Mindfulness Controlled Trial and its effects on Happiness, Work Engagement and Performance. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19, 1691-1711. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-017-9892-8
Cropanzano, R., & Wright, T. A. (2001). When a" happy" worker is really a" productive" worker: A review and further refinement of the happy-productive worker thesis. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 53(3), 182-199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1061-4087.53.3.182
Davidson, R., Dunne, J., Eccles, J. S., Engle, A., Greenberg, M., Jennings, P.A., Jha, A., Jinpa, T., Lantieri, L., Meyer, D.E., Roeser, R.W. & Vago, D. (2012). Contemplative practices and mental training: Prospects for American education. Child development perspectives, 6(2), 146-153. https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1750-8606.2012.00240.x
Demerouti, E. (2006). Job characteristics, flow anf performance. The moderating of conscientiousness. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 11(3),266-280. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/1076-8998.11.3.266
Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2003). Personality, culture, and subjective well-being: Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life. Annual review of psychology, 54(1), 403-425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145056
Dolan, P., Layard, R., & Metcalfe, R. (2011). Measuring subjective well-being for public policy. Recommendatios on Measures. Centre for economic performance, 23. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/47518/1/CEPSP23.pdf
Duygulu, S., & Kublay, G. (2011). Transformational leadership training programme for charge nurses. Journal of advanced nursing, 67(3), 633-642. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05507.x
Dvir, T., Eden, D., Avolio, B. J., & Shamir, B. (2002). Impact of transformational leadership on follower development and performance: A field experiment. Academy of management journal, 45(4), 735-744. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1258&context=managementfacpub
Easterlin R.A. (2005). Building a better theory of well-being. In L. Bruni, & L. Porta, Economics and happiness: Framing the Analysis (pp. 29-64). Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/0199286280.003.0002
Estatuto Básico del Empleado Público. Ley 7/2007, de 12 de abril, del Estatuto Básico del Empleado Público. https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-11719
Frey, B.S., & Stutzer, A. (2002). The economics of happiness. World economics, 3(1), 1-17. https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:wej:wldecn:90
García Campayo, J., Demarzo (2014). Manual práctico mindfulness: curiosidad y aceptación. Editorial Siglantana.
Gill, R. (2002). Change management--or change leadership?. Journal of change management, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/714023845
Glomb, T. M., Duffy, M. K., Bono, J. E., & Yang, T. (2011). Mindfulness at work. In Research in personnel and human resources management. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0742-7301(2011)0000030005
GNH & The Centre for Bhutan Studies. A compass towards a just and harmonious society. 2015 GNH Survey report. https://base.socioeco.org/docs/2015gnhsurveyreport.pdf
Gobierno de España (2021). Plan de recuperación, transformación y resiliencia. https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/temas/fondos-recuperacion/Documents/160621-Plan_Recuperacion_Transformacion_Resiliencia.pdf
Harvey, S., Kelloway, E. K., & Duncan-Leiper, L. (2003). Trust in management as a buffer of the relationships between overload and strain. Journal of occupational health psychology, 8(4), 306. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.8.4.306
Hayes, A. M., & Feldman, G. (2004). Clarifying the construct of mindfulness in the context of emotion regulation and the process of change in therapy. Clinical Psychology: science and practice, 11(3), 255-262. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bph080
Hefferon, K., & Boniwell, I. (2011). Positive psychology: Theory, research and applications. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
Helliwell, J. F., Layard, R., Sachs, J. D., Neve, J. E. D., Aknin, L.B. & Wang, S. (2021). In World happiness report 2021. https://worldhappiness.report/ed/2021/overview-life-under-covid-19/
Hetland, H., & Sandal, G. (2003). Transformational leadership in Norway: Outcomes and personality correlates. European Journal of work and organizational Psychology, 12(2), 147-170. https://doi.org/10.1080/13594320344000057
Hölzel, B. K., Lazar, S. W., Gard, T., Schuman-Olivier, Z., Vago, D. R., & Ott, U. (2011). How does mindfulness meditation work? Proposing mechanisms of action from a conceptual and neural perspective. Perspectives on psychological science, 6(6), 537-59. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691611419671
Hyland, P. K., Lee, R. A., & Mills, M. J. (2015). Mindfulness at work: A new approach to improving individual and organizational performance. Industrial and organizational Psychology: Perspectives on Science and practice, 8(4), 576-602. https://doi.org/10.1017/iop.2015.41
Jayawardene, W. P., Lohrmann, D. K., Erbe, R. G., & Torabi, M. R. (2017). Effects of preventive online mindfulness interventions on stress and mindfulness: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Preventive medicine reports, 5, 150-159. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pmedr.2016.11.013
Judge, T. A., & Bono, J. E. (2000). Five-factor model of personality and transformational leadership. Journal of applied psychology, 85(5), 751-765. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.85.5.751
Kerelaia, N., & Reb, J. (2015). Improving decision making through mindfulness (2014). Mindfulness in organizations. Cambiridge University Press., INSEAD Working Paper Nº 2014/43/DSC. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2443808
Layard, R., del Rey, V. E. G., & Ramirez, M. (2005). La felicidad: lecciones de una nueva ciencia (pp. 60-89). México: Taurus.
Llorens, S., Salanova, M. y Losilla, J. (2009). Liderazgo transformacional y capital psicológico positivo. Un estudio de caso en una empresa de construcción. Directivos construcción, 220, 48-56. http://www.want.uji.es/download/liderazgo-transformacional-y-capital-psicologico-positivo-un-estudio-de-caso-en-una-empresa-de-construccion/
Lutz, A., Brefczynski-Lewis, J., Johnstone, T., & Davidson, R. J. (2008). Regulation of the neural circuitry of emotion by compassion meditation: effects of meditative expertise. PloS one, 3(3), e1897. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001897
Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). La ciencia de la felicidad. Un método probado para conseguir el bienestar. Barcelona, Ediciones Urano. pp, 408.
Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?. Psychological bulletin, 131(6), 803-855. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803
Marturano, J. (2014). Mindfulness en el liderazgo. Cómo crear tu espacio interior para liderar con excelencia. Editorial Kairós.
Ministerio de Administraciones Públicas (2000). Libro Blanco para la mejora de los Servicios Públicos. Una nueva Administración al servicio de los ciudadanos.
Ministerio de Hacienda y Administración Pública, (2018). Hacia un Plan Estratégico de Impulso y Transformación de la Administración Pública 2018-2020. https://transparencia.gob.es/transparencia/dam/jcr:2b9d399a-d49a-4aa3-9f95-68efa1e52f7c/Lineas-reforma-adminstrativa-2018-2020.pdf
Ministerio de Presidencia (2021). España 2050. Fundamentos y propuestas para una Estrategia Nacional a largo plazo. https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/presidente/actividades/Documents/2021/200521-Estrategia_Espana_2050.pdf
Ministerio de la Presidencia (2014). Comisión para la Reforma de las Administraciones Públicas. https://transparencia.gob.es/transparencia/dam/jcr:b1c69477-9882-41a5-9f6d-5cbb46fa12b4/reforma-AAPP.PDF
Ministerio de la Presidencia (2009). Carta de compromisos con la calidad de las Administraciones Públicas Españolas. https://funcionpublica.hacienda.gob.es/dam/es/portalsefp/gobernanza-publica/calidad/red-interadministrativa/Carta_Compromisos_Octubre_2009.pdf.pdf
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH, (2016). Fundamentals of total worker health approaches: essential elements for advancing worker safety, health, and well‐being. Publication No. 2017‐112. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2017-112/pdfs/2017_112.pdf
Oishi, S., & Kesebir, S. (2015). Income inequality explains why economic growth does not always translate to an increase in happiness. Psychological science, 26(10), 1630-1638. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797615596713
Organización Mundial de la Salud (1948). Constitution of the World Health organization, International Health Conference. https://www.who.int/about/governance/constitution
Organización para la Cooperación y Desarrollo Económico (2005). Modernising Government: The Way Forward. https://www.oecd.org/governance/modernisinggovernmentthewayforward.htm
Ovaska, T., & Takashima, R. (2006). Economic policy and the level of self-perceived well-being: An international comparison. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 35(2), 308-325. https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:soceco:v:35:y:2006:i:2:p:308-325
Page, M.J., McKenzie, J.E., Bossuyt, P.M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T.C., Mulrow, C.D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J.M., Akl, E.A., Brennan, S.E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J.M., Hrobjartsson, A., Lalu, M.M., Li, T., Loder, E.W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., …& Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an update guidelines for reporting systematic reviews. International journal of surgery, 88, 105906. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Parra, M. (2003). Conceptos básicos en salud laboral. Santiago de Chile. Oficina Internacional del trabajo, Oficina Internacional del Trabajo. http://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/2003/368483.pdf
Peiro, J. M. y Rodríguez, I. (2008). Estrés laboral, liderazgo y salud organizacional. Papeles del psicólogo, 29(1), 68-82. https://www.papelesdelpsicologo.es/pdf/1540.pdf
Peiró, J. M., Zurriaga, R., & González-Romá, V. (2002). Análisis y diagnóstico de las situaciones y experiencias de estrés colectivo en las unidades de trabajo y en las organizaciones de servicios sociales. Revista del
Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, 20, 11-20.
Piccolo, R. F., Bardes, M., Mayer, D. M., & Judge, T. A. (2008). Does high quality leader–member exchange accentuate the effects of organizational justice?. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 17(2), 273-298. https://doi.org/10.1080/13594320701743517
Rana, S., Mahavidyalaya, K., Rathore, D., & Chadha, N. K. (2017). Emotional intelligence in the workplace. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 8(2), 162-165. https://doi.org/10.15614/ijpp%2F2017%2Fv8i2%2F157126
Rainey, H.G. (2009). Understanding and Managing Public Organizations. San Francisco, California: Jossey-Bass.
Reb, J., Narayanan, J., & Ho, Z. W. (2015). Mindfulness at work: Antecedents and consequences of employee awareness and absent-mindedness. Mindfulness, 6(1), 111-122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-013-0236-4
Roche, M.; Haar, J.; Luthans, F. The role of Mindfulness and Psychological Capital on the Well-Being of leaders. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 19(4), 476-89. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037183
Salanova, M., y Schaufeli, W.B. (2009). El engagement en el trabajo. Cuando el trabajo se convierte en pasión. Madrid: Alianza.
Schulz, R., Greenley, J. R., & Brown, R. (1995). Organization, management, and client effects on staff burnout. Journal of health and social behavior, 36(4), 333-345.
Segurado, A., y Agulló, E. (2002). Calidad de vida laboral: hacia un enfoque integrador desde la Psicología Social. Psicothema, 14 (4), 828-836. https://www.psicothema.com/pdf/806.pdf
Seligman, M.E. (2011). Flourish: A visionary new Understanding of Happiness and Well-being. Free Press
Seligman, M. E. (2002). Positive psychology, positive prevention, and positive therapy. In C.R. Snyder & S.J. Lopez (Eds), Handbook of positive psychology, 3-9. Oxford University Press
Seligman, M.E. and Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive Psychology. An introduction. American Psychological Association, 55(1), 5-14. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5
Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., & Freedman, B. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness. Journal of clinical psychology, 62(3), 373-386. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20237
Simón, V. (2012). Formación en mindfulnees para psicoterapeutas. En Miró, M. y Simón, V. (eds). Mindfulness en la práctica clínica. Bilbao: DDB.
Simón, V. (2007). Mindfulness y neurobiología. Revista de psicoterapia, 17, 66-67. https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v17i66/67.905
Singer, T., & Klimecki, O. M. (2014). Empathy and compassion. Current Biology, 24(18), R875-R878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.06.054
Sparr, J. L., & Sonnentag, S. (2008). Fairness perceptions of supervisor feedback, LMX, and employee well-being at work. European journal of work and organizational psychology, 17(2), 198-225. https://doi.org/10.1080/13594320701743590
Tang, Y. Y., Hölzel, B. K., & Posner, M. I. (2015). The neuroscience of mindfulness meditation. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 16(4), 213-225. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3916
The Mindfulness Initiative (2017). Building the Case for Mindfulness in the Worplace. https://www.themindfulnessinitiative.org/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=46ef10fd-4d64-41f9-91a6-163d52cd304c
Urrútia, G., y Bonfill, X. (2010). Declaración PRISMA: una propuesta para mejorar la publicación de revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis. Medicina clínica, 135(11), 507-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2010.01.015
Vázquez, C. y Hervás, G. (2009). La ciencia del bienestar. Fundamentos de una psicología positiva. Alianza Editorial.
Verma, R. (2018). Felicidad Interior Bruta: el decrecimiento como alternativa de desarrollo de vida. Ecología Política, 55, 17-22.
Watkins, E. D. (2004). Adaptive and maladaptive ruminative self-focus during emotional processing. Behaviour research and therapy, 42(9), 1037-1052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2004.01.009
Wright, T. A., Cropanzano, R., Denney, P. J., & Moline, G. L. (2002). When a happy worker is a productive worker: a preliminary examination of three models. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 34(3), 146-150. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0087165
Wright, T. A., & Doherty, E. M. (1998). Organizational behavior'rediscovers' the role of emotional well-being. Journal of organizational behavior, 19(5), 481-485. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3100238
Zivnuska, S., Kacmar, K. M., Ferguson, M., & Carlson, D. S. (2016). Mindfulness at work: Resource accumulation, well-being, and attitudes. Career Development International, 21(2), 106-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/CDI-06-2015-0086
Żołnierczyk-Zreda, D., Sanderson, M., & Bedyńska, S. (2016). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for managers: a randomized controlled study. Occupational Medicine, 66(8), 630-635. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqw091
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Susana Iris Rueda Sánchez, María del Carmen Mombiela Guillén
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors publishing in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right to be the first publication of the work as well as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 license that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors may separately establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (e.g., placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate their papers electronically (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their own website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and higher citation of published papers (see The Effect of Open Access).
Accepted 2023-09-25
Published 2023-11-14