The Third Generation, or some of the Swan Songs of the Modern Movement

Authors

  • Antón Capitel Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2018102928

Keywords:

Third Generation, Zevi, Utzon, Sáenz de Oíza, van Eyck, Rudolph

Abstract

There are significant similarities and differences between the architects born in 1918.

Utzon always practised organicism, although in different versions; with the excessive organicism of the Sydney Opera House, he became Zevi's model.

Sáenz de Oíza worked from the rationalist recovery as “avant-garde”, towards an architecture that was closer to Team 10, and ended up in the organicism of the Torres Blancas project and the Banco de Bilbao.

Rudolph was personal and eclectic. He received extraordinary attention from Zevi concerning his most celebrated work, the Yale Art and Architecture Building.

Van Eyck, an essential figure of Team 10, criticised the sequels of the masters of the Modern Movement and tried to bring architecture closer to history, the city and anthropology. However, his brilliant work reached more independent values.

All of them, including Zevi, represented the best of the architecture of their time, but also the end of the Modern Movement and the lack of paths to the future.

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Author Biography

Antón Capitel, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

Antón Capitel (Antonio González-Capitel). Born in Cangas de Onís (Asturias), 1947. Architect, Emeritus Professor of Architectural Projects of the School of Architecture of Madrid (Technical University of Madrid - UPM). Researcher, essayist and critic, with numerous articles and books about Spanish and international architecture, theory and criticism of design and of modern and contemporary architecture, critical theory of the restoration of monuments, etc. Director of the journal Arquitectura COAM in two periods over 14 years. Current Director of the journal Cuadernos de Proyectos Arquitectónicos (Superior Technical School of Architecture, UPM). He was the General Inspector of State Monuments (General Directorate of Fine Arts). Practising architect, working on housing, school, sports and religious buildings, urban design and restoration of monuments. Professor at Valladolid (Superior Technical School of Architecture) and visiting lecturer at Pamplona, Bologna, San Juan de Puerto Rico, Montevideo, Buenos Aires, Porto and Milan. Speaker at numerous Spanish, European and American institutions. Associate researcher at Bartlett School of University College London. International Fellowship from the RIBA (Royal Institute of British Architects).

Published

2018-07-19

How to Cite

Capitel, A. (2018). The Third Generation, or some of the Swan Songs of the Modern Movement. ZARCH. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Architecture and Urbanism, (10), 26–43. https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2018102928