A city is not a static tree: understanding urban areas through the lens of real-time behavioral data

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022197407

Keywords:

Human behavior, Mobility data, Segregation, Public health

Abstract

Cities are the main ground on which our society and culture develop today and will develop in the future. Against the traditional understanding of cities as physical spaces mostly around our neighborhoods, recent use of large-scale mobility datasets has enabled the study of our behavior at unprecedented spatial and temporal scales, much beyond our static residential spaces. Here we show how it is possible to use these datasets to investigate the role that human behavior plays in traditional urban problems like segregation, public health, or epidemics. Apart from measuring or monitoring such problems in a more comprehensive way, the analysis of those large datasets using modern machine learning techniques or causality detection permits to unveil of the behavioral roots behind them. As a result, only by incorporating real-time behavioral data can we design more efficient policies or interventions to improve such critical societal issues in our urban areas.

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Author Biography

Esteban Moro, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid - MIT Connection Science

Esteban Moro is a researcher, data scientist, and professor at MIT Connection Science and Universidad Carlos III (UC3M) in Spain. He has published extensively throughout his career (more than 100 articles) and has led many projects funded by government agencies and/or private companies. Esteban's work lies in the intersection of big data and computational social science, with particular attention to human dynamics, collective intelligence, social networks, and urban mobility in problems like viral marketing, natural disaster management, or economic segregation in cities. He has received numerous awards for his research, including the “Shared University Award” from IBM in 2007 for his research in modeling viral marketing in social networks and the “Excellence in Research” Awards in 2013 and 2015 from UC3M. Esteban’s work appeared in major journals, including Nature, PNAS, and Science Advances, and is regularly covered by media outlets The Atlantic, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and El País (Spain).

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Published

2023-02-11

How to Cite

Moro, E. (2023). A city is not a static tree: understanding urban areas through the lens of real-time behavioral data. ZARCH. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Architecture and Urbanism, (19), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2022197407