Observing the invisible. Radio telescopes: Infrastructures between the landscape and the cosmos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2023207453Keywords:
Cultural Landscape, Astronomic Observatory, Technology, Architecture and Nature, Radio telescopeAbstract
This article investigates the evolution of a kind of astronomic observatory -the radio telescope- that has been varying since its origin due to the advances in science and technology associated with the field of radio astronomy. The article raises the hypothesis that the origin of this branch of science produced a paradigm shift that leads to a transgression of the typology of the spaces for knowledge and observation of the cosmos. At the same time, it offers a new type of infrastructure that, due to its scale, establishes a new relationship with the landscape. It creates spaces of convergence between nature, technology and culture.
A study of six of the most representative large-scale radio telescopes of their class is carried out. The research compares both the technical data and the formal aspects with the aim of reaching a series of conclussions that contribute to a better understanding of the types of space that radio telescopes produce in relation to the landscape and the human beings.
Downloads
References
Ábalos, Iñaki. Atlas Pintoresco: Vol.1: El Observatorio. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili, 2005.
Ábalos, Iñaki. “¿Qué es un Observatorio?”. En Cuatro Observatorios de la Energía. La Palma: Colegio Oficial de Arquitectos de Canarias, 2007.
Ábalos, Iñaki y Herreros, Juan. “Una nueva naturalidad. 7 Micromanifiestos”. 2G nº 22 (2002).
Allen, Stan. “From Object to Field: Field conditions in Architecture”. En Practice: Architecture, Technique and Representation. Londres: Routledge, 1985.
Bentham, Jeremy. Panóptico. Madrid: La Piqueta, 1979.
Brunier, Serge y Lagrange, Anne-Marie. Great Observatories of the World. Nueva York: Firefly Books, 2005.
Butrica, Andrew J. To see the Unseen. A History of Planetary Radar Astronomy. Washington DC: NASA, 1996.
Castro-Tirado, M.A. El observatorio astronómico. Un diálogo entre ciencia y arquitectura. Tesis Doctoral, Escuela de Ingenierías Industriales, Universidad de Málaga, 2019.
Chavarría, Javier. Artistas de lo inmaterial. Guipuzcoa: Editorial Nerea, 2002.
Krauss, John D. Big Ear Two: Listening for Other-Worlds. Durham, NH: Cygnus-Quasar Books, 1990.
McAdam, Bruce. “Molonglo Observatory: Building the Cross and the MOST”. Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, 11(1) (2008).
Morton-Gledhill. “The architecture of astronomy in the British Isles: a general study”. Vistas in Astronomy, 32, 1988.
Pariinkii, Yu et al.“The RATAN-600 Radio Telescope”. Radiofizika,19, 1581-93, 1976.
Lalaich, Michael. Land Art. Colonia: Taschen, 2015.
Latour, Bruno. La esperanza de pandora, ensayos sobre la realidad de los estudios de la ciencia. Barcelona: Gedisa Editorial, 2001.
Lequeux, James, Steinberg,J.L, y Orchiston, Wayne. “Highlighting the History of French Radio Astronomy: The Nançay Large Radio Telescope”. En Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, 13 (2010).
Scherrer, Deborah. Ancient Observatories-Timeless Knowledge. San Francisco: Stanford Solar Center, 2018.
Tuñón, Emilio. “El cuadrado y la Cruz. Cuatro comentarios en torno a la repetición” CIRCO M.R.T. Coop 1993.10 (1993).
Van Haarlem, M.P. et al. “LOFAR: The Low-Frequency ARray”. Astronomy & Astrophysics. Volume 556-A2 (2013).
Wendt, Harry et al. “Bernard Yarnton Mills 1920-2011”. Historical Records of Australian Science Vol.24 Nº2 (2013).
Xu, Fengxian. “Dengfeng Observatory”. En Heritage Sites of Astronomy and Archaeoastronomy, Paris: ICOMOS-IAU, 2010.
National Radio Astronomy Laboratory Archives. https://www.nrao.edu/archives/jansky-finding-aid (consultada el 14 de Noviembre de 2022)
National Radio Astronomy Observatory-VLA. https://science.nrao.edu/facilities/vla (consultada el 14 de Noviembre de 2022)
SKA Telescope. The Square Kilometer Array. https://www.skatelescope.org/the-ska-project/ (consultada el 14 de Noviembre de 2022)
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1993/summary/ (consultada el 14 de Noviembre de 2022)
Arecibo collapses ahead of planned demolition. https://edition.cnn.com/2020/12/01/world/arecibo-observatory-collapse-scn-trnd/index.html (consultada el 14 de Noviembre de 2022)
Special Astrophysical Observatory. Russian Accademy of Sciences. Experimento COLD: The first Deep Sky Survey with the RATAN-600 Radio Telescope. https://www.sao.ru/hq/CG/cold/cold.htm (consultada el 14 de Noviembre de 2022)
K. Kellerman. Grote Reber (1911-2002). Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. Vol. 116, No.822 (2004): 703-711 https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/423436?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents (consultada el 14 de Noviembre de 2022)
“El mensaje de Arecibo: la conexión cifrada enviada a 25.000 años luz” https://elpais.com/elpais/2018/11/16/ciencia/1542353197_843395.html (consultada el 14 de Noviembre de 2022)