This is an outdated version published on 2023-12-31. Read the most recent version.

From Crisis to Creativity: The Future of Housing in Perspective

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2023219753

Keywords:

Housing Crisis, Housing Design, Transdisciplinary Collaborations, Incrementality, Typology Mix, Clustering

Abstract

This article delves into the ongoing debate on the interconnections between housing design and habitat, highlighting how moments of crises drive innovation, often showcased in housing exhibitions. The article proposes three key design approaches for participatory housing design: Incrementality (accommodating growth and change), Typology Mix (accommodating diverse patterns of inhabitation), and Clustering (creating meaningful communities). These design approaches acknowledge housing as a dynamic process and emphasize the importance of giving priority to human agency and inclusiveness, overturning the commodification of human habitats. The article highlights the significance of transdisciplinary collaboration in housing design decision-making, acknowledging the importance of an array of factors that are vital to promote resilient and inclusive urban communities. The article concludes by advocating for architectural education and research to focus on temporality as a crucial dimension in housing design, essential for tackling evolving challenges and shaping sustainable urban futures.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Frédérique van Andel, Delft University of Technology

Frédérique van Andel (1971) holds a Master’s degree in both urban planning and architecture from TU Delft. She worked for Mecanoo architecten and DP6 architectuurstudio in Delft, and lived in Barcelona where she worked with architect Toni Gironès. Since 2006, she is a researcher and mentor for master students at the Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment of TU Delft. Her main topic of interest is affordable, sustainable and healthy housing worldwide. In 2010 she published the pocket-book: Parkeren in de Woonomgeving (Parking in Residential Areas). She’s a member of the editorial board of the international academic book series DASH – Delft Architectural Studies on Housing, and was responsible for numerous issues e.g. “The Residential Floorplan” (2011), “The Eco House” (2012), “Housing Exhibitions” (2013) and “Global Housing” (2015). In 2016, she curated the exhibition Global Housing – Affordable Dwellings for Growing Cities, with venues in Delft and Addis Ababa. Frédérique coordinates the online knowledge platform PAD (Platform for Affordable Dwelling) and co-developes a MOOC titled Global Housing Design, that won the X Prize for Innovation in Online Teaching (2022). Currently she coordinates the research project Addis Ababa Living Lab: Creating Resilient Dwelling Clusters for Urban Resettlement in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, funded by the Dutch Research Council and TU Delft (2019-2023).

Nelson Mota, Delft University of Technology

Nelson Mota (1973) is Associate Professor at the Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment of TU Delft, where he leads the group Global Housing. He earned his doctoral degree from TU Delft in 2014 with the dissertation “An Archaeology of the Ordinary: Rethinking the Architecture of Dwelling from CIAM to Siza”. Nelson is author of the book A Arquitectura do Quotidiano (edarq, 2010), co-editor of Global Housing: Dwelling in Addis Ababa (JapSam Books, 2020), and co-editor of the academic journal issues Footprint 17 – ‘The ‘Bread & Butter’ of Architecture’ (2015), Joelho 8 – “Ideas and Practices for the European City” (2017), Footprint 24 – “The Architecture of Housing after the Neoliberal Turn” (2019), and Footprint 32 – “Rethinking the Architecture of Dwelling in the Digital Age” (2023, forthcoming). At the TU Delft, Nelson is co-leader of the Global Urban Lab programme at Delft Global Initiative and leader of the Global Housing group. He is editor and member of the editorial board of the academic journal Footprint and the book series DASH- Delft Architectural Studies on Housing.

References

Aalbers, Manuel B. The Variegated Financialization of Housing. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 41, no. 4 (2017): 542–54. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12522.

Abrams, Charles. Man’s Struggle for Shelter in an Urbanizing World. Cambridge, Massachusetts: M.I.T. Press, 1964.

Burgen, Stephen. “Accessible, Not Speculative”: Barcelona Housing Co-Op Wins Architecture Award. The Guardian, 2 May 2022, sec. World news. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/02/barcelona-housing-co-op-la-borda-wins-architecture-award.

Cramer, Johannes; Gutschow, Niels. Bauausstellungen: eine Architekturgeschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1984.

Curl, James Stevens. The Life and Work of Henry Roberts, 1803-1876: The Evangelical Conscience and the Campaign for Model Housing and Healthy Nations. Chichester: Phillimore, 1983.

Dainese, Elisa. From the Charter of Athens to the “Habitat”: CIAM 9 and the African Grids. The Journal of Architecture 24, no. 3 (3 April 2019): 301–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2019.1606025.

Fezer, Jesko; Hager, Martin; Hiller, Christian, eds. Martin Wagner: The Growing House: Das Wachsende Haus. Leipzig: Spector Books, 2016.

Fishman, Robert. The Global Crisis of Affordable Housing: Architecture Versus Neoliberalism. Architectural Design 88, no. 4 (2018): 22–29. https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.2317.

Glendinning, Miles. Mass Housing: Modern Architecture and State Power – a Global History. London; New York: Bloomsbury Visual Arts, 2021.

Government of India, Ministry of Works, Housing and Rehabitiliation. Model Houses Constructed in the International Exhibition on Low-Cost Housing 1954. Delhi: Manager of Publications, 1963.

Hayden, Dolores. Building Suburbia: Green Fields and Urban Growth, 1820-2000. Reprint edition. New York: Vintage, 2004.

Hehl, Rainer. Minha Casa-Nossa Cidade: From “Minha Vida” to “Nossa Cidade”. In Minha Casa - Nossa Cidade! Innovating Mass Housing for Social Change in Brazil, edited by Marc M Angelil, Rainer Hehl, and Something Fantastic, 3–12. Berlin: Ruby Press, 2014.

Heuvel, Dirk Van Den; Martens, Janno; Muñoz Sanz, Victor. Habitat: Ecology Thinking in Architecture. Rotterdam: NAI Publishers, 2021.

Jacobs, Jane. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Vintage Books, 1992.

Land, Peter. The Experimental Housing Project (PREVI), Lima - Design and Technology in a New Neighborhood. Bogotá: University of Los Andes in Bogota, 2015.

Le Corbusier. La Charte d’Athènes. Paris: Editions du Seuil, 2002.

Lozanovska, Mirjana. Migrant Housing: Architecture, Dwelling, Migration. Routledge, 2019.

Mahmoud Hassen, Imam; Alemayehu Soressa, Yonas. Experiences of the Poor in the Contemporary Urban Resetlement of Addis Ababa. In The Transformation of Addis Ababa: A Multiform African City, edited by Elias Yitbarek Alemayehu and Laura Stark, 127–59. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2018.

Malpass, Peter. The Housing Crisis. London: Routledge, 1986.

Merriam-Webster dictionary. Crisis, 10 August 2023. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crisis.

Mitchell, William J. City of Bits: Space, Place, and the Infobahn. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1996.

Mokoena, Lebogang. When a House Is Not a Home. Futuress, 25 November 2020. https://futuress.org/stories/township-south-africa-covid19/.

Mota, Nelson; Allweil, Yael. The Value of Housing. Footprint 13, no. 1 (2019): 1–10.

Mumford, Eric. The CIAM Discourse on Urbanism, 1928-1960. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2000.

Nuijsink, Cathelijne. House Vision. Footprint 13, no. 1 (2019): 139–52.

Rapoport, Amos. House Form and Culture. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1969.

Rolfe, Steve; Garnham, Lisa; Godwin, Jon; Anderson, Isobel; Seaman, Pete; Donaldson, Cam. Housing as a Social Determinant of Health and Wellbeing: Developing an Empirically-Informed Realist Theoretical Framework. BMC Public Health 20, no. 1 (20 July 2020): 1138. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09224-0.

Rolnik, Raquel. Urban Warfare: Housing under the Empire of Finance. Translated by Gabriel Hirschhorn. London: Verso, 2019.

Rybczynski, Witold, et al. How the Other Half Builds: Space. Centre for Minimum Cost Housing, 1984.

Saunders, Doug. Arrival City: How the Largest Migration in History Is Reshaping Our World. New York: Pantheon Books, 2010.

Semper, Gottfried. The Four Elements of Architecture and Other Writings. Translated by Harry Francis Mallgrave and Wolfgang Herrmann. Reissue. Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Simone, AbdouMaliq; Pieterse, Edgar. New Urban Worlds: Inhabiting Dissonant Times. Cambridge, UK ; Medford, MA: Polity, 2017.

Smets, Peer; Bredenoord, Jan; van Lindert, Paul. Introduction: Governance, Sustainability and Affordability of Low-Income Housing. In Affordable Housing in the Urban Global South: Seeking Sustainable Solutions, edited by Jan Bredenoord, Paul Van Lindert, and Peer Smets, 1–14. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2014.

Taylor, Brian Brace. Aldo van Eyck, Nikolaas Habraken et Le Débat Sur l’habitat. In La Moderrnité Critique. Autour Du Ciam 9 d’Aix En Provence, edited by Jean-Lucien Bonillo and Claude Massu, 180–89. Marseille: Editions Imbernon, 2006.

Turner, John. Housing as a Verb. In Freedom to Build: Dweller Control of the Housing Process, edited by John Turner and Robert Fichter, 148–75. New York: Collier Macmillan, 1972.

UN-Habitat. Housing. Accessed 16 August 2023. https://unhabitat.org/topic/housing.

Urban, Florian. Tower and Slab: Histories of Global Mass Housing. Oxon and New York: Routledge, 2013.

Van Andel, Frederique. Housing in Times of Crisis: Is the Growing House the Answer? DASH – Delft Architectural Studies on Housing, no. 9 (2013): 4–17.

Van Gameren, Dick; Van Andel, Frederique, eds. Housing Exhibitions. Rotterdam: NAi 010 Publishers, 2013. https://doi.org/10.7480/dash.09.

Wilhelm Lotz. Die Halle II Auf Der Bauausstellung. Die Form 6 (1931): 241–49. https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.13708#0253.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

Versions

How to Cite

van Andel, F., & Mota, N. (2023). From Crisis to Creativity: The Future of Housing in Perspective. ZARCH. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Architecture and Urbanism, (21), 12–33. https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2023219753

Issue

Section

Featured texts