Portuguese Students' ideas about slavery and the slave trade from Africa to Brazil when dealing with textbook sources

Authors

  • Glória Solé Universidade do Minho https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3383-5605
  • Isabel Barca University of Porto
  • Ana Paula Squinelo Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (Brasil)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_clio/clio.20245010807

Keywords:

students’ historical ideas, slavery and slave trade, textbooks historical sources, Africa, Brazil and Portugal

Abstract

This exploratory study is part of a post-doctoral project investigating how Brazilian and Portuguese textbooks present slavery and the slavery trade, as well as how Portuguese students interpret these issues, particularly when they use the sources in their textbooks. A group of 8th-grade students (aged 13–14) from a school in northern Portugal was asked to reflect on the meaning of slavery and its potential consequences for Brazil and Portugal, drawing on evidence related to the slave trade and labour during the 16th century, as presented in their textbooks. The students’ responses were analysed inductively, and the findings are discussed in terms of (a) the specific analytical process employed and (b) the insights gained regarding the relationship between textbook representations and students’ perceptions, framed within the context of situated learning. This framework suggests that prior knowledge, personal experience, and the specific task at hand may influence students' ideas and outcomes.

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Author Biographies

  • Glória Solé, Universidade do Minho

    Glória Solé is an Assistant Professor at the University of Minho, at the Institute of Education, teaching at the Department of Integrated Studies in Literacy, Didactics and Supervision. PhD in Child Studies from the University of Minho with the thesis: History in the 1st Cycle of Basic Education: the Conception of Time and the Historical Understanding of children and the Contexts for their Development. He has dedicated himself to research in Historical Education, at the level of historical cognition with children. He has published several articles, book chapters and communications related to teaching History to Children.

    He was part of the team that implemented the History Learning Goals published online by the Ministry of Education (DGIC, 2010).

    It belongs to the Education Research Center (CIEd) at the University of Minho. Member of the History Educational International Research Network (HEIRNET) group. Member of the Association Internationale de Recherche en Didactique de l’Histoire et des Sciences Sociales – AIRDHSS. Member of the Association of History Teachers (APH). 2. Member of Children’s Identity and Citizenship in Europe (CICE). Member of the Portugal team of Ação Cost- The digital literacy and multimodal practices of young children (IS1410). Integrates the Children Identity and Citizenship in Europe project. It is part of the research project Stories of Pedagogical Success: other perspectives on teaching and learning History (HISPED), a project financed by CNPQ and Fundação Araucária (Brazil). Member of the project "The evaluation of skills and the development of cognitive skills on history", coordinated by Pedro Mirrales (University of Murcia) - 70,000 Euros (2016-2018). Member of the project "Teaching-learning and assessment methodology on controversial social issues in the human sciences and their contribution to social development", coordinator Maria Auxiliadora Schmidt, Federal University of Paraná, Brazil (2017-2020).

    Evaluator for the Revista de Estudios Sociales (with Peer review), a quarterly publication from the Universidad de los Andes (Bogotá, Colombia). Member of the Scientific Committee of the Colección de Manuales de Museística, Patrimonio y Turismo Cultural edited by Ediciones Trea. Member of the Advisory Committee of Her&Mus magazine. Scientific coordinator of the magazine Estudos Regionales at the Center for Regional Studies (CER), Portugal. Member of the Scientific Council of the Ibero-American Association of Historical Education (Headquarters of the Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil).

    Member of the team for evaluating and accrediting textbooks in the area of ​​Environmental Studies at the 1st CEB, at the University of Minho. Analysis, evaluation and accreditation of the Manual “Awakening for the Study of the Environment 3”, Edições Livro Directo, of the 3rd year of the Environmental Study area, carried out between January and February 2012.

    Member of the Pedagogy Studies and Innovation Center (NEIP) of the Institute of Education, University of Minho. She is part of the team that participates in the Guinea-Bissau Cooperation Program project coordinated by the Fé Cooperação Foundation (FEC) with which the Institute of Education/University of Minho has a protocol, as a consultant in the area of ​​Environmental Studies. It cooperates on several projects with the Braga City Council and the Guimarães City Council.

  • Isabel Barca, University of Porto

    Isabel Barca, Professora Associada jubilada, da área da Educação Histórica, membro do CITCEM, University of Minho. 

  • Ana Paula Squinelo, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (Brasil)

    Ana Paula Squinelo é Professora Associada - nível IV na Universidade de Mato Grosso do Sul (Brasil), com interesse na investigação na área do Ensino da História , História e Historiografia. 

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Published

2024-12-19

How to Cite

Solé, G., Barca, I., & Squinelo, A. P. . (2024). Portuguese Students’ ideas about slavery and the slave trade from Africa to Brazil when dealing with textbook sources . Clio. History and History Teaching, 50, 42-61. https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_clio/clio.20245010807
Received 2024-06-30
Accepted 2024-10-22
Published 2024-12-19

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